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init for graalvm workshops
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77 changes: 77 additions & 0 deletions graalvm-nativeimage/springboota/HELP.md
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# Getting Started

### Reference Documentation
For further reference, please consider the following sections:

* [Official Apache Maven documentation](https://maven.apache.org/guides/index.html)
* [Spring Boot Maven Plugin Reference Guide](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/3.3.4/maven-plugin)
* [Create an OCI image](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/3.3.4/maven-plugin/build-image.html)
* [GraalVM Native Image Support](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/3.3.4/reference/packaging/native-image/introducing-graalvm-native-images.html)
* [JDBC API](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/3.3.4/reference/htmlsingle/index.html#data.sql)

### Guides
The following guides illustrate how to use some features concretely:

* [Accessing Relational Data using JDBC with Spring](https://spring.io/guides/gs/relational-data-access/)
* [Managing Transactions](https://spring.io/guides/gs/managing-transactions/)

### Additional Links
These additional references should also help you:

* [Configure AOT settings in Build Plugin](https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/3.3.4/how-to/aot.html)

## GraalVM Native Support

This project has been configured to let you generate either a lightweight container or a native executable.
It is also possible to run your tests in a native image.

### Lightweight Container with Cloud Native Buildpacks
If you're already familiar with Spring Boot container images support, this is the easiest way to get started.
Docker should be installed and configured on your machine prior to creating the image.

To create the image, run the following goal:

```
$ ./mvnw spring-boot:build-image -Pnative
```

Then, you can run the app like any other container:

```
$ docker run --rm paulp:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
```

### Executable with Native Build Tools
Use this option if you want to explore more options such as running your tests in a native image.
The GraalVM `native-image` compiler should be installed and configured on your machine.

NOTE: GraalVM 22.3+ is required.

To create the executable, run the following goal:

```
$ ./mvnw native:compile -Pnative
```

Then, you can run the app as follows:
```
$ target/paulp
```

You can also run your existing tests suite in a native image.
This is an efficient way to validate the compatibility of your application.

To run your existing tests in a native image, run the following goal:

```
$ ./mvnw test -PnativeTest
```


### Maven Parent overrides

Due to Maven's design, elements are inherited from the parent POM to the project POM.
While most of the inheritance is fine, it also inherits unwanted elements like `<license>` and `<developers>` from the parent.
To prevent this, the project POM contains empty overrides for these elements.
If you manually switch to a different parent and actually want the inheritance, you need to remove those overrides.

259 changes: 259 additions & 0 deletions graalvm-nativeimage/springboota/mvnw
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#!/bin/sh
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Apache Maven Wrapper startup batch script, version 3.3.2
#
# Optional ENV vars
# -----------------
# JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir, required when download maven via java source
# MVNW_REPOURL - repo url base for downloading maven distribution
# MVNW_USERNAME/MVNW_PASSWORD - user and password for downloading maven
# MVNW_VERBOSE - true: enable verbose log; debug: trace the mvnw script; others: silence the output
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

set -euf
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != debug ] || set -x

# OS specific support.
native_path() { printf %s\\n "$1"; }
case "$(uname)" in
CYGWIN* | MINGW*)
[ -z "${JAVA_HOME-}" ] || JAVA_HOME="$(cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME")"
native_path() { cygpath --path --windows "$1"; }
;;
esac

# set JAVACMD and JAVACCMD
set_java_home() {
# For Cygwin and MinGW, ensure paths are in Unix format before anything is touched
if [ -n "${JAVA_HOME-}" ]; then
if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ]; then
# IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/javac"
else
JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
JAVACCMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac"

if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] || [ ! -x "$JAVACCMD" ]; then
echo "The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
echo "JAVA_HOME is set to \"$JAVA_HOME\", but \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/java\" or \"\$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac\" does not exist." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
else
JAVACMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v java
)" || :
JAVACCMD="$(
'set' +e
'unset' -f command 2>/dev/null
'command' -v javac
)" || :

if [ ! -x "${JAVACMD-}" ] || [ ! -x "${JAVACCMD-}" ]; then
echo "The java/javac command does not exist in PATH nor is JAVA_HOME set, so mvnw cannot run." >&2
return 1
fi
fi
}

# hash string like Java String::hashCode
hash_string() {
str="${1:-}" h=0
while [ -n "$str" ]; do
char="${str%"${str#?}"}"
h=$(((h * 31 + $(LC_CTYPE=C printf %d "'$char")) % 4294967296))
str="${str#?}"
done
printf %x\\n $h
}

verbose() { :; }
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || verbose() { printf %s\\n "${1-}"; }

die() {
printf %s\\n "$1" >&2
exit 1
}

trim() {
# MWRAPPER-139:
# Trims trailing and leading whitespace, carriage returns, tabs, and linefeeds.
# Needed for removing poorly interpreted newline sequences when running in more
# exotic environments such as mingw bash on Windows.
printf "%s" "${1}" | tr -d '[:space:]'
}

# parse distributionUrl and optional distributionSha256Sum, requires .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties
while IFS="=" read -r key value; do
case "${key-}" in
distributionUrl) distributionUrl=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
distributionSha256Sum) distributionSha256Sum=$(trim "${value-}") ;;
esac
done <"${0%/*}/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
[ -n "${distributionUrl-}" ] || die "cannot read distributionUrl property in ${0%/*}/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"

case "${distributionUrl##*/}" in
maven-mvnd-*bin.*)
MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/
case "${PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE-}${PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432-}:$(uname -a)" in
*AMD64:CYGWIN* | *AMD64:MINGW*) distributionPlatform=windows-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*x86_64) distributionPlatform=darwin-amd64 ;;
:Darwin*arm64) distributionPlatform=darwin-aarch64 ;;
:Linux*x86_64*) distributionPlatform=linux-amd64 ;;
*)
echo "Cannot detect native platform for mvnd on $(uname)-$(uname -m), use pure java version" >&2
distributionPlatform=linux-amd64
;;
esac
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%-bin.*}-$distributionPlatform.zip"
;;
maven-mvnd-*) MVN_CMD=mvnd.sh _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/maven/mvnd/ ;;
*) MVN_CMD="mvn${0##*/mvnw}" _MVNW_REPO_PATTERN=/org/apache/maven/ ;;
esac

# apply MVNW_REPOURL and calculate MAVEN_HOME
# maven home pattern: ~/.m2/wrapper/dists/{apache-maven-<version>,maven-mvnd-<version>-<platform>}/<hash>
[ -z "${MVNW_REPOURL-}" ] || distributionUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN${distributionUrl#*"$_MVNW_REPO_PATTERN"}"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlName%.*}"
distributionUrlNameMain="${distributionUrlNameMain%-bin}"
MAVEN_USER_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME:-${HOME}/.m2}"
MAVEN_HOME="${MAVEN_USER_HOME}/wrapper/dists/${distributionUrlNameMain-}/$(hash_string "$distributionUrl")"

exec_maven() {
unset MVNW_VERBOSE MVNW_USERNAME MVNW_PASSWORD MVNW_REPOURL || :
exec "$MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD" "$@" || die "cannot exec $MAVEN_HOME/bin/$MVN_CMD"
}

if [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ]; then
verbose "found existing MAVEN_HOME at $MAVEN_HOME"
exec_maven "$@"
fi

case "${distributionUrl-}" in
*?-bin.zip | *?maven-mvnd-?*-?*.zip) ;;
*) die "distributionUrl is not valid, must match *-bin.zip or maven-mvnd-*.zip, but found '${distributionUrl-}'" ;;
esac

# prepare tmp dir
if TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$(mktemp -d)" && [ -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" ]; then
clean() { rm -rf -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR"; }
trap clean HUP INT TERM EXIT
else
die "cannot create temp dir"
fi

mkdir -p -- "${MAVEN_HOME%/*}"

# Download and Install Apache Maven
verbose "Couldn't find MAVEN_HOME, downloading and installing it ..."
verbose "Downloading from: $distributionUrl"
verbose "Downloading to: $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"

# select .zip or .tar.gz
if ! command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
distributionUrl="${distributionUrl%.zip}.tar.gz"
distributionUrlName="${distributionUrl##*/}"
fi

# verbose opt
__MVNW_QUIET_WGET=--quiet __MVNW_QUIET_CURL=--silent __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP=-q __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=''
[ "${MVNW_VERBOSE-}" != true ] || __MVNW_QUIET_WGET='' __MVNW_QUIET_CURL='' __MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP='' __MVNW_QUIET_TAR=v

# normalize http auth
case "${MVNW_PASSWORD:+has-password}" in
'') MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
has-password) [ -n "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] || MVNW_USERNAME='' MVNW_PASSWORD='' ;;
esac

if [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v wget >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found wget ... using wget"
wget ${__MVNW_QUIET_WGET:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_WGET"} "$distributionUrl" -O "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" || die "wget: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif [ -z "${MVNW_USERNAME-}" ] && command -v curl >/dev/null; then
verbose "Found curl ... using curl"
curl ${__MVNW_QUIET_CURL:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_CURL"} -f -L -o "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" "$distributionUrl" || die "curl: Failed to fetch $distributionUrl"
elif set_java_home; then
verbose "Falling back to use Java to download"
javaSource="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/Downloader.java"
targetZip="$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName"
cat >"$javaSource" <<-END
public class Downloader extends java.net.Authenticator
{
protected java.net.PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new java.net.PasswordAuthentication( System.getenv( "MVNW_USERNAME" ), System.getenv( "MVNW_PASSWORD" ).toCharArray() );
}
public static void main( String[] args ) throws Exception
{
setDefault( new Downloader() );
java.nio.file.Files.copy( java.net.URI.create( args[0] ).toURL().openStream(), java.nio.file.Paths.get( args[1] ).toAbsolutePath().normalize() );
}
}
END
# For Cygwin/MinGW, switch paths to Windows format before running javac and java
verbose " - Compiling Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACCMD")" "$(native_path "$javaSource")" || die "Failed to compile Downloader.java"
verbose " - Running Downloader.java ..."
"$(native_path "$JAVACMD")" -cp "$(native_path "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR")" Downloader "$distributionUrl" "$(native_path "$targetZip")"
fi

# If specified, validate the SHA-256 sum of the Maven distribution zip file
if [ -n "${distributionSha256Sum-}" ]; then
distributionSha256Result=false
if [ "$MVN_CMD" = mvnd.sh ]; then
echo "Checksum validation is not supported for maven-mvnd." >&2
echo "Please disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
elif command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | sha256sum -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
elif command -v shasum >/dev/null; then
if echo "$distributionSha256Sum $TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" | shasum -a 256 -c >/dev/null 2>&1; then
distributionSha256Result=true
fi
else
echo "Checksum validation was requested but neither 'sha256sum' or 'shasum' are available." >&2
echo "Please install either command, or disable validation by removing 'distributionSha256Sum' from your maven-wrapper.properties." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ $distributionSha256Result = false ]; then
echo "Error: Failed to validate Maven distribution SHA-256, your Maven distribution might be compromised." >&2
echo "If you updated your Maven version, you need to update the specified distributionSha256Sum property." >&2
exit 1
fi
fi

# unzip and move
if command -v unzip >/dev/null; then
unzip ${__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_UNZIP"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -d "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to unzip"
else
tar xzf${__MVNW_QUIET_TAR:+"$__MVNW_QUIET_TAR"} "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlName" -C "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR" || die "failed to untar"
fi
printf %s\\n "$distributionUrl" >"$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain/mvnw.url"
mv -- "$TMP_DOWNLOAD_DIR/$distributionUrlNameMain" "$MAVEN_HOME" || [ -d "$MAVEN_HOME" ] || die "fail to move MAVEN_HOME"

clean || :
exec_maven "$@"
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