The Oracle Database Multilingual Engine (MLE) enables JavaScript execution in Oracle Database. In this database JavaScript environment, there exist some JavaScript modules that are available out of the box. This repository contains documentation and interface definitions (in the form of TypeScript declarations) for those predefined modules. While the documentation consists of human-readable, linked pages, the TypeScript declaration files are typically consumed by an IDE for improving auto-completion. This is particularly useful in a scenario where JavaScript code gets developed locally in an IDE and then deployed to the database.
The following JavaScript modules are currently available:
- MLE SQL Driver: mle-js-oracledb
- MLE Bindings: mle-js-bindings
- MLE PL/SQL Types: mle-js-plsqltypes
- MLE Fetch API polyfill: mle-js-fetch
- MLE Base64 Encoding: mle-encode-base64
- MLE Encodings: mle-js-encodings
You need an Oracle Database to make use of the JavaScript modules provided in the Oracle Database Multilingual Engine (MLE). A very convenient way of getting an Oracle Database instance is to create an always-free Oracle Cloud account and use it to set up a free autonomous database instance as our blog article explains in great detail.
You can install all relevant declarations of these modules plus the declarations of all global symbols (Polyglot, console, session, soda, oracledb, OracleNumber, etc.) in one bundle.
You can conveniently install mle-js from NPM and then reference it in the beginning of your JavaScript code using the <reference> tag:
npm install mle-js
/// <reference types="mle-js" />
If you only need declarations of a few particular modules, you may also install their declarations individually:
npm install mle-js-oracledb
npm install mle-js-bindings
npm install mle-js-plsqltypes
npm install mle-js-fetch
npm install mle-encode-base64
npm install mle-js-encodings
This bundle contains all relevant declarations of predefined JavaScript modules that ship with the database plus the declarations of all global symbols.
If JavaScript is executed inside the database, SQL statements can be executed using an easy to use SQL driver. This driver is built-in into the JavaScript engine in the database.
The MLE Bindings module can be used to exchange values between PL/SQL and JavaScript. The module also takes care of converting values from PL/SQL types to JavaScript types and vice-versa automatically as required.
MLE allows importing SQL values from PL/SQL as well as fetching them from a SQL statement.
By default, SQL values get converted to JavaScript values during that process, e.g. an Oracle NUMBER gets converted to a JavaScript number.
Sometimes it is required to have JavaScript values that behave exactly as if they were SQL values.
The mle-js-plsqltypes module contains JavaScript APIs for such JavaScript objects that wrap PL/SQL objects.
MLE offers the following functionality to fetch and upload resources asynchronously across the network: fetch, Headers, Request, Response. In order to make the Fetch API available, it needs to be imported first.
This module contains code to work with base64-encoded data.
This module is a partial implementation of the Encoding API that ships with the database as of version 23.4. By default, TextDecoder and TextEncoder are available in the global namespace and can be used directly.
Oracle Database is the world's most popular database. Oracle Database 23ai, the next Generation Oracle Database, is now available as a Base Database Service delivering the most complete and simple converged database for developers looking to build new microservice, graph, document and relational applications. Oracle Database 23ai Free is also available for free as a simple download for ease of use.
The following table shows which version of module documentation and declarations work with which version of Oracle Database:
| Oracle Database | Declarations | Documentation |
|---|---|---|
| 23ai | mle-js@23.5.0 for Oracle 23.5 mle-js@23.4.0 for Oracle 23.4 mle-js@23.3.0 for Oracle 23.3 mle-js@23.2.0 for Oracle 23.2 - Free |
mle-js (23ai) mle-js-oracledb (23ai) mle-js-bindings (23ai) mle-js-plsqltypes (23ai) mle-js-fetch (23ai) mle-encode-base64 (23ai) |
| 21c | mle-js@21.3.1 | mle-js-oracledb (21c) mle-js-bindings (21c) mle-js-plsqltypes (21c) |
The following code snippet exemplifies the usage of some of these MLE modules combined. For additional examples, please check the module documentation pages or have a look at our blog article.
async function run() {
// import modules that do not have global symbols
const bindings = await import('mle-js-bindings');
// Read a large number as an Oracle NUMBER from SQL and add another ORACLE NUMBER to it.
// mle-js-oracledb (session) is used for reading from SQL and mle-js-plsqltypes (OracleNumber) is used to construct the second Oracle NUMBER.
const query = "SELECT 9007199254740992 AS n FROM dual";
const options = { fetchInfo: { N: { type: oracledb.ORACLE_NUMBER } } };
const queryResult = session.execute(query, [], options);
const result = queryResult.rows[0].N + new OracleNumber(7);
// print result to the console before exporting it
console.log(result);
// Use mle-js-bindings to export the result of the computation.
// On the database side, this result could be retrieved using something like `dbms_mle.import_from_mle(ctx, 'result', result);`.
bindings.exportValue("result", result);
}
run();If you plan to use database-side JavaScript at a larger scale, we highly recommend to read our blog post on Linting MLE JavaScript Modules in Continuous Integration Pipelines.
- Oracle 23.6
- improved documentation for OracleNumber infix operators.
- Oracle 23.5
- support for
sql-template-tag
in SQL execution in
mle-js-oracledb/session.executeby allowing the first argument to be of new type IExecuteArgs
- support for
sql-template-tag
in SQL execution in
- Oracle 23.4 (first release of Oracle 23ai)
- support for VECTOR type (INT8ARRAY, FLOAT32ARRAY, FLOAT64, DB_TYPE_VECTOR) in mle-js-oracledb and mle-js-bindings including new vectorDimensions and vectorFormat meta data properties
- support for binding collection types, including new properties
elementTypeClass
and
packageName
of
DBObjectClassand maxArraySize of bind definitions inmle-js-oracledb. - support for
keepInStmtCache
option in SQL execution in
mle-js-oracledb/session.execute
If you have questions or change requests about MLE, please create a ticket or contact Oracle Support.
This project welcomes contributions from the community. Before submitting a pull request, please review our contribution guide.
Please consult the security guide for our responsible security vulnerability disclosure process.
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Released under the Universal Permissive License v1.0 as shown at https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl/.