React hooks for developing Nostr clients. It's simple yet intelligent.
Nostr-Hooks is a stateful wrapper library of React hooks around NDK, designed to simplify the process of interacting with the Nostr protocol in real-time web applications. It provides an easy-to-use interface with low bandwidth consumption and high performance, allowing developers to quickly integrate Nostr into their projects and build responsive, real-time applications.
- Provides high-level hooks to interact with the Nostr protocol, making it easy to integrate Nostr into React applications.
- Provides a single instance of Nostr pool for the entire application, which is reused by all components.
- Creates a single connection to each Nostr relay at a time and reuses it for all subscriptions, reducing network overhead.
- Automatically manages subscriptions from multiple components and delivers only the events that each component needs.
- Automatically batches multiple subscriptions from different components into a single subscription request, further reducing network overhead.
- Intelligently merges filters into a unique set of filters, reducing the load on the Nostr relays.
- Provides a built-in cache mechanism since version 1.1.
- Minimizes re-renders by updating only the events that have changed, improving application performance.
- Automatically cleans up subscriptions and garbage events when a component unmounts, preventing memory leaks.
Isn't nostr-tools or NDK enough? Why do we need Nostr-Hooks?
Nostr-Hooks is not a replacement for NDK or nostr-tools. You may still need to install and use them in your application for some advanced low-level functionalities. As you may know NDK is a powerful library (shout-out to pablo) with a lot of out-of-the-box features, like caching, batching, and merging filters. However, it's a stateless library and doesn't understand the React component lifecycle. This means that it's up to the developer to update the component state when new events arrive, and to unsubscribe from the subscription when the component unmounts. This can be a tedious and error-prone process, especially when scaling the application. Nostr-Hooks on the other hand, is a stateful wrapper library that manages the component state and subscriptions automatically, allowing the developer to focus on building and scaling the application. Nostr-Hooks also provides a bunch of well-designed high-level hooks to interact with relays, so you don't need to worry about the low-level details any more.
npm install nostr-hooks
You need to initialize NostrHooks in your root component. This will execute ndk.connect()
under the hood and create a single instance of Nostr pool for the entire application that can be reused by all components.
import { useNostrHooks } from 'nostr-hooks';
const App = () => {
useNostrHooks();
return <YourApp />;
};
You can also pass a custom NDK instance to the useNostrHooks
hook. This is useful when you want to initiate your app with a custom NDK instance with your own configuration.
import { useNostrHooks } from 'nostr-hooks';
const customNDK = new NDK({
/* ... */
});
const App = () => {
useNostrHooks(customNDK);
return <YourApp />;
};
⚠️ Remember to use memoization techniques likeuseMemo
to prevent re-creating the custom NDK instance on every render and avoid infinite re-render loops.
Here are some examples of how to use the useSubscribe
hook:
import { useSubscribe } from 'nostr-hooks';
const filters = [{ authors: ['pubkey1'], kinds: [1] }];
const MyComponent = () => {
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters });
if (!events) return <p>Loading...</p>;
return (
<ul>
{events.map((event) => (
<li key={event.id}>
<p>{event.pubkey}</p>
<p>{event.kind}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
The useSubscribe
hook takes an object with one mandatory and some optional parameters:
filters
: A mandatory array of filters that the subscription should be created for.enabled
: An optional boolean flag indicating whether the subscription is enabled. If set tofalse
, the subscription will not be created automatically.opts
: An optional "NDK Subscription Options" object.relays
: An optional array of relay urls to use for the subscription. If not provided, the default relays will be used.fetchProfiles
: An optional boolean flag indicating whether to fetch profiles for the events in the subscription. If set totrue
, the profiles will be fetched automatically.
There are lots of options available for creating a subscription. Read more about the NDK subscription options here
The useSubscribe
hook returns an object with four properties:
events
: An array of events that match the filters.eose
: A boolean flag indicating whether the subscription has reached the end of the stream.unSubscribe
: A function that can be used to unsubscribe from the subscription.isSubscribed
: A boolean flag indicating whether the subscription is active.
useSubscribe
hook is sensitive to all the input parameters. If any of the input parameters change, the hook will unsubscribe from the previous subscription and subscribe to the new one. This will help you to subscribe to different filters based on the input parameters. You need to make sure that the input parameters are memoized and don't change on every render to avoid infinite re-render loops.
🚫 Don't:
const MyComponent = ({ pubkey }) => {
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters: [{ authors: [pubkey], kinds: [1] }] });
// ...
};
✅ Do:
const MyComponent = ({ pubkey }) => {
const filters = useMemo(() => [{ authors: [pubkey], kinds: [1] }], [pubkey]);
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters });
// ...
};
import { useSubscribe } from 'nostr-hooks';
// You can define filters outside the component to prevent re-creating them on every render
const articlesFilters = [{ authors: ['pubkey'], kinds: [30023] }];
const notesFilters = [{ authors: ['pubkey'], kinds: [1] }];
const MyComponent = () => {
const { events: articles } = useSubscribe({ filters: articlesFilters });
const { events: notes } = useSubscribe({ filters: notesFilters });
return (
<>
<ul>
{articles.map((article) => (
<li key={article.id}>
<p>{article.pubkey}</p>
<p>{article.content}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
<ul>
{notes.map((note) => (
<li key={note.id}>
<p>{note.pubkey}</p>
<p>{note.content}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</>
);
};
The useSubscribe
hook can be used multiple times in a single component. Nostr-Hooks batches all subscriptions into a single subscription request, and delivers only the events that each hook needs.
import { useSubscribe } from 'nostr-hooks';
const App = () => {
return (
<>
<ComponentA />
<ComponentB />
</>
);
};
const ComponentA = () => {
const filters = useMemo(() => [{ authors: ['pubkey'], kinds: [1] }], []);
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters });
return (
<ul>
{events.map((event) => (
<li key={event.id}>
<p>{event.pubkey}</p>
<p>{event.kind}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
const ComponentB = () => {
const filters = useMemo(() => [{ authors: ['pubkey'], kinds: [30023] }], []);
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters });
return (
<ul>
{events.map((event) => (
<li key={event.id}>
<p>{event.pubkey}</p>
<p>{event.content}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
The useSubscribe
hook can be used in multiple components. Nostr-Hooks batches all subscriptions from all components into a single subscription request, and delivers only the events that each component needs.
import { useSubscribe } from 'nostr-hooks';
const MyComponent = ({ noteId }: Params) => {
const { events } = useSubscribe(useMemo(() => ({
filters: [{ ids: [noteId] }],
enabled: !!noteId,
}), [noteId]));
return (
<>
<ul>
{events.map((event) => (
<li key={event.id}>
<p>{event.pubkey}</p>
<p>{event.content}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</>
);
};
The useSubscribe
hook can be used in a component that depends on a prop or state. In this example, the subscription waits for the noteId
prop to be set before creating the subscription.
The useNewEvent
hook is used to create a new NDK event, which can then be published using the internal publish
method.
import { useNewEvent } from 'nostr-hooks';
const MyComponent = () => {
const [content, setContent] = useState('');
const { createNewEvent } = useNewEvent();
const handlePublish = () => {
const event = createNewEvent();
event.content = content;
event.kind = 1;
event.publish();
};
return (
<>
<input type="text" value={content} onChange={(e) => setContent(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={() => handlePublish()}>Publish Note</button>
</>
);
};
There is also a
usePublish
hook that can be used to publish an existing NDK event.
The useProfiles
hook is used to fetch profiles for a given set of events or users.
The default behavior is to mutate the original events or users with the fetched profiles. To prevent this, you can use the
mutateOrignal
option and set it tofalse
. In this case, the updated events or users will be returned from theuseProfiles
hook, and you can use them to render the UI.
Consider a scenario where you have a list of events, and you want to fetch the profiles of the authors of those events.
const MyComponent = () => {
const { events } = useSubscribe({ filters });
useProfiles({ events });
return (
<ul>
{events.map((event) => (
<li key={event.id}>
<p>{event.author.profile?.name}</p>
<p>{event.author.profile?.bio}</p>
</li>
))}
</ul>
);
};
The useProfiles
hook will automatically fetch the profiles of the authors of the events, and mutate the original events with the fetched profiles. This means that the author
property of each event will be updated with the fetched profile.
You can leverage useNdk
hook to interact with the NDK instance. it returns the NDK instance itself, and a setter function for updating the NDK instance.
import { useNdk } from 'nostr-hooks';
const newNdk = new NDK({
/* ... */
});
const MyComponent = () => {
const { ndk, setNdk } = useNdk();
// You can use the ndk instance to interact with the NDK library
// Example:
ndk.getUser({ npub: 'npub1...' }); // Get a user by their npub
// You can also update the NDK instance using the setNdk function
// Example:
setNdk(newNdk); // this will replace the existing NDK instance with the new one
};
You can leverage useSigner
hook to interact with the signer. it returns the signer itself, and a setter function for updating the signer.
import { useSigner } from 'nostr-hooks';
const newSigner = new NDKNip07Signer();
const MyComponent = () => {
const { signer, setSigner } = useSigner();
// You can use the signer instance to interact with the signer
// Example:
signer.sign(event); // Sign an event
// You can also update the signer using the setSigner function
// Example:
setSigner(newSigner); // this will keep the existing NDK instance and update its signer
};
You may not need to use the
useSigner
hook directly, as it's used internally by theuseLogin
hook.
You can use the useLogin
hook to login with different signers. This hook will automatically update the NDK instance with the new signer. It also uses local storage to persist the login method, so the user doesn't need to login manually every time the page reloads or the app restarts.
The
useLogin
hook provides 4 methods for logging in with different signers, and 1 method for logging out:
loginWithExtention
: Login with Nostr Extention (NIP07).loginWithRemoteSigner
: Login with Remote Signer (NIP46).loginWithSecretKey
: Login with Secret Key.loginFromLocalStorage
: Login from previously saved login method in local storage.logout
: Logout.
import { useLogin } from 'nostr-hooks';
const MyComponent = () => {
const {
loginWithExtention,
loginWithRemoteSigner,
loginWithSecretKey,
loginFromLocalStorage,
logout,
} = useLogin();
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => loginWithExtention()}>Login with Extention</button>
<button onClick={() => loginWithRemoteSigner()}>Login with Remote Signer</button>
<button onClick={() => loginWithSecretKey()}>Login with Secret Key</button>
<button onClick={() => loginFromLocalStorage()}>Login from Local Storage</button>
<button onClick={() => logout()}>Logout</button>
</>
);
};
You can also use useAutoLogin
hook to automatically login with previously saved login method in local storage when the component mounts.
import { useAutoLogin } from 'nostr-hooks';
const MyComponent = () => {
useAutoLogin();
};
You can use the useActiveUser
hook to get the active user's profile based on the current NDK instance and its signer.
import { useActiveUser } from 'nostr-hooks';
const MyComponent = () => {
const { activeUser } = useActiveUser();
if (!activeUser) return <p>Not logged in</p>;
return (
<div>
<p>{activeUser.pubkey}</p>
</div>
);
};
If the user is not logged in, the
activeUser
will beundefined
.
We welcome contributions from the community! If you'd like to contribute to Nostr-Hooks, please refer to the CONTRIBUTING.md file in the project's GitHub repository.
You can also consider contributing to NDK.
If you'd like to support the development of Nostr-Hooks, please consider donating to the developer.
- ⚡ Zap sats to sepehr@getalby.com
You can also consider supporting the NDK.
Nostr-Hooks is licensed under the MIT License. For more information, see the LICENSE.md file in the project's GitHub repository.
If you have any questions or concerns about Nostr-Hooks, please contact the developer at npub18c556t7n8xa3df2q82rwxejfglw5przds7sqvefylzjh8tjne28qld0we7.