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Merge pull request #8 from reugn/develop
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v0.2.0
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reugn authored Mar 14, 2024
2 parents a959c50 + 9978438 commit 11d4ada
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/build.yml
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name: Build

on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
pull_request:
branches:
- master

jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
go-version: [1.19.x, 1.22.x]
steps:
- name: Setup Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}

- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4

- name: Run coverage
run: go test -race ./... -coverprofile=coverage.out -covermode=atomic

- name: Upload coverage to Codecov
if: ${{ matrix.go-version == '1.19.x' }}
uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
with:
token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml
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name: golangci-lint

on:
push:
branches:
- master
pull_request:

permissions:
contents: read

jobs:
golangci:
name: lint
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4

- uses: actions/setup-go@v5
with:
go-version: '1.22'
cache: false

- name: golangci-lint
uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
with:
version: v1.56
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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.idea/
.vscode/
.vscode/
coverage.out
go.work
34 changes: 34 additions & 0 deletions .golangci.yml
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linters:
disable-all: true
enable:
- dupl
- errcheck
- errorlint
- exportloopref
- funlen
- gci
- goconst
- gocritic
- gocyclo
- gofmt
- goimports
- gosimple
- govet
- ineffassign
- lll
- misspell
- prealloc
- revive
- staticcheck
- stylecheck
- typecheck
- unconvert
- unparam
- unused

issues:
exclude-rules:
- path: _test\.go
linters:
- unparam
- funlen
16 changes: 0 additions & 16 deletions .travis.yml

This file was deleted.

102 changes: 54 additions & 48 deletions README.md
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<h1 align="center">equalizer</h1>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/reugn/equalizer"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/reugn/equalizer.svg?branch=master"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/reugn/equalizer/actions/workflows/build.yml"><img src="https://github.com/reugn/equalizer/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg"></a>
<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/reugn/equalizer"><img src="https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/reugn/equalizer"></a>
<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/reugn/equalizer"><img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/reugn/equalizer"></a>
<a href="https://codecov.io/gh/reugn/equalizer"><img src="https://codecov.io/gh/reugn/equalizer/branch/master/graph/badge.svg"></a>
</p>
<p align="center">A rate limiters package for Go.</p>

Pick one of the rate limiters to throttle requests and control quota.
The `equalizer` package provides a set of simple and easy-to-use rate limiters for Go.
These rate limiters can be used to limit the rate of requests to any resource, such as a database,
API, or file.

The package includes the following rate limiters:
* [Equalizer](#equalizer)
* [Slider](#slider)
* [TokenBucket](#tokenbucket)
* [Token Bucket](#token-bucket)

## Equalizer
`Equalizer` is a rate limiter that manages quota based on previous requests' statuses and slows down or accelerates accordingly.
`Equalizer` is a rate limiter that adjusts the rate of requests based on the outcomes of previous requests.
If previous attempts have failed, Equalizer will slow down the rate of requests to avoid overloading the system.
Conversely, if previous attempts have been successful, Equalizer will accelerate the rate of requests to make
the most of the available capacity.

### Usage
### Usage Example
```go
// a random offset manager
offset := equalizer.NewRandomOffset(96)

// an Equalizer with the bitmap size of 96 with 16 reserved
// positive bits and the random offset manager
// an Equalizer with a bitmap size of 96, 16 reserved positive bits, and the random offset manager
eq := equalizer.NewEqualizer(96, 16, offset)

// non-blocking quota request
haveQuota := eq.Ask()

// update with ten previous successful requests
eq.Notify(true, 10)
haveQuota := eq.TryAcquire()
// update on the successful request
eq.Success(1)
```

### Benchmarks
```sh
BenchmarkEqualizerShortAskStep-16 30607452 37.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizerShortAskRandom-16 31896340 34.5 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizerShortNotify-16 12715494 81.9 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizerLongAskStep-16 34627239 35.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizerLongAskRandom-16 32399748 34.0 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizerLongNotify-16 59935 20343 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```console
BenchmarkEqualizer_ShortTryAcquireStep-16 31538967 38.33 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizer_ShortTryAcquireRandom-16 37563639 31.66 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizer_ShortNotify-16 29519719 40.43 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizer_LongTryAcquireStep-16 32084402 38.36 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizer_LongTryAcquireRandom-16 39996501 30.37 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkEqualizer_LongNotify-16 29648655 40.46 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```

## Slider
`Slider` rate limiter is based on a sliding window with a specified quota capacity.
Implements the `Limiter` interface.
`Slider` tracks the number of requests that have been processed in a recent time window.
If the number of requests exceeds the limit, the rate limiter will block new requests until the window
has moved forward.
Implements the `equalizer.Limiter` interface.

### Usage
### Usage Example
```go
// a Slider with one second window size, 100 millis sliding interval
// and the capacity of 32
slider := equalizer.NewSlider(time.Second, time.Millisecond*100, 32)

// a Slider with a one-second window size, a 100-millisecond sliding interval,
// and a capacity of 32
slider := equalizer.NewSlider(time.Second, 100*time.Millisecond, 32)
// non-blocking quota request
haveQuota := slider.Ask()

haveQuota := slider.TryAcquire()
// blocking call
slider.Take()
slider.Acquire(context.Background())
```

### Benchmarks
```sh
BenchmarkSliderShortWindow-16 123488035 9.67 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkSliderLongerWindow-16 128023276 9.76 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```console
BenchmarkSlider_TryAcquire-16 293645348 4.033 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRateLimiter_Allow-16 9362382 127.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```
<sup>*</sup> Compared to `rate.Limiter` from the [golang.org/x/time](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) package.

## TokenBucket
`TokenBucket` rate limiter is based on the token bucket algorithm with a refill interval.
Implements the `Limiter` interface.
## Token Bucket
`TokenBucket` maintains a fixed number of tokens. Each token represents a request that can be processed.
When a request is made, the rate limiter checks to see if there are any available tokens. If there are,
the request is processed and one token is removed from the bucket. If there are no available tokens,
the request is blocked until a token becomes available.
Implements the `equalizer.Limiter` interface.

### Usage
### Usage Example
```go
// a TokenBucket with the capacity of 32 and 100 millis refill interval
tokenBucket := equalizer.NewTokenBucket(32, time.Millisecond*100)

// a TokenBucket with the capacity of 32 and a 100-millisecond refill interval
tokenBucket := equalizer.NewTokenBucket(32, 100*time.Millisecond)
// non-blocking quota request
haveQuota := tokenBucket.Ask()

haveQuota := tokenBucket.TryAcquire()
// blocking call
tokenBucket.Take()
tokenBucket.Acquire(context.Background())
```

### Benchmarks
```sh
BenchmarkTokenBucketDenseRefill-16 212631714 5.64 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkTokenBucketSparseRefill-16 211491368 5.63 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```console
BenchmarkTokenBucket_TryAcquire-16 304653043 3.909 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkRateLimiter_Allow-16 9362382 127.4 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
```
<sup>*</sup> Compared to `rate.Limiter` from the [golang.org/x/time](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/time/rate) package.

## License
Licensed under the MIT License.
Licensed under the [MIT](./LICENSE) License.
89 changes: 0 additions & 89 deletions bench_test.go

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