Created as a part of article series about semantic search embedding models.
You need to have SBT installed to build and run the suite.
The main benchmark code is in EncoderBenchmark. You may need to change
the path variable to point to a directory with ONNX encoded models.
To run the suite, do the following command:
sbt jmh:runTo run a specific model:
sbt "jmh:run -f 1 -p model=e5-small-v2 -p words=256"For AMD Ryzen7 2700 with 8 physical cores:
[info] Benchmark (model) (words) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 4 avgt 15 3.542 ± 0.284 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 8 avgt 15 3.874 ± 0.307 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 16 avgt 15 5.095 ± 0.281 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 32 avgt 15 9.510 ± 0.454 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 64 avgt 15 14.148 ± 0.816 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 128 avgt 15 24.393 ± 0.994 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 256 avgt 15 50.041 ± 1.108 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 4 avgt 15 17.623 ± 0.636 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 8 avgt 15 19.373 ± 0.827 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 16 avgt 15 26.519 ± 2.227 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 32 avgt 15 47.147 ± 7.444 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 64 avgt 15 70.433 ± 7.199 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 128 avgt 15 115.497 ± 1.929 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 256 avgt 15 264.828 ± 9.909 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 4 avgt 15 6.782 ± 1.066 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 8 avgt 15 7.161 ± 0.211 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 16 avgt 15 9.869 ± 0.636 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 32 avgt 15 18.267 ± 0.622 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 64 avgt 15 25.395 ± 0.414 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 128 avgt 15 46.265 ± 0.800 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 256 avgt 15 97.547 ± 2.253 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 4 avgt 15 17.341 ± 0.753 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 8 avgt 15 18.860 ± 0.473 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 16 avgt 15 26.774 ± 2.681 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 32 avgt 15 47.014 ± 7.148 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 64 avgt 15 72.257 ± 8.049 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 128 avgt 15 114.695 ± 1.655 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 256 avgt 15 255.714 ± 8.537 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 4 avgt 15 55.901 ± 1.081 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 8 avgt 15 63.532 ± 3.418 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 16 avgt 15 81.554 ± 2.683 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 32 avgt 15 141.388 ± 2.329 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 64 avgt 15 222.953 ± 5.689 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 128 avgt 15 390.867 ± 8.989 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 256 avgt 15 873.997 ± 25.694 ms/op
For Nvidia RTX3060Ti:
[info] Benchmark (model) (words) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 4 avgt 5 1.237 ± 0.160 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 8 avgt 5 1.136 ± 0.094 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 16 avgt 5 1.254 ± 0.062 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 32 avgt 5 1.268 ± 0.053 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 64 avgt 5 1.293 ± 0.071 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 128 avgt 5 1.611 ± 0.048 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-MiniLM-L6-v2 256 avgt 5 2.620 ± 0.197 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 4 avgt 5 2.389 ± 0.034 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 8 avgt 5 2.435 ± 0.059 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 16 avgt 5 2.675 ± 0.057 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 32 avgt 5 2.926 ± 0.078 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 64 avgt 5 3.437 ± 0.069 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 128 avgt 5 4.817 ± 0.125 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency all-mpnet-base-v2 256 avgt 5 9.410 ± 0.115 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 4 avgt 5 2.130 ± 0.513 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 8 avgt 5 2.037 ± 0.260 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 16 avgt 5 2.163 ± 0.384 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 32 avgt 5 2.319 ± 0.378 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 64 avgt 5 2.292 ± 0.087 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 128 avgt 5 2.828 ± 0.471 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-small-v2 256 avgt 5 4.663 ± 0.157 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 4 avgt 5 2.392 ± 0.090 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 8 avgt 5 2.427 ± 0.079 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 16 avgt 5 2.569 ± 0.068 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 32 avgt 5 2.826 ± 0.090 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 64 avgt 5 3.414 ± 0.206 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 128 avgt 5 4.916 ± 0.090 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-base-v2 256 avgt 5 9.050 ± 0.321 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 4 avgt 5 5.594 ± 0.229 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 8 avgt 5 5.669 ± 0.158 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 16 avgt 5 6.232 ± 0.213 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 32 avgt 5 6.398 ± 0.197 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 64 avgt 5 8.579 ± 0.046 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 128 avgt 5 14.359 ± 0.299 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency e5-large-v2 256 avgt 5 29.497 ± 1.061 ms/op
[info] Benchmark (gpu) (model) (quantized) (words) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 5.056 ± 0.328 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 6.188 ± 0.312 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 9.475 ± 0.291 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 18.114 ± 0.729 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 27.633 ± 1.524 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 49.595 ± 1.263 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 96.119 ± 2.950 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 6.774 ± 0.299 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 7.699 ± 0.304 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 10.854 ± 0.627 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 20.046 ± 0.795 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 29.415 ± 1.626 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 51.847 ± 1.471 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 104.012 ± 5.958 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 10.101 ± 0.339 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 12.989 ± 0.462 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 20.710 ± 0.729 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 41.481 ± 1.322 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 68.744 ± 2.724 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 108.107 ± 3.234 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 242.078 ± 7.595 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 18.318 ± 0.627 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 20.901 ± 1.241 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 27.631 ± 1.168 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 47.793 ± 1.643 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 76.249 ± 4.037 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 120.735 ± 4.239 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 255.839 ± 6.584 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 29.147 ± 0.984 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 39.321 ± 1.286 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 64.002 ± 2.810 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 131.581 ± 4.094 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 201.466 ± 12.138 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 353.541 ± 11.863 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 775.755 ± 15.869 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 58.246 ± 1.295 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 65.960 ± 2.660 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 86.411 ± 2.908 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 150.251 ± 2.868 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 227.753 ± 5.515 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 398.923 ± 11.870 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 871.132 ± 20.903 ms/op
[info] Benchmark (gpu) (model) (quantized) (words) Mode Cnt Score Error Units
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 1.726 ± 0.050 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 2.051 ± 0.057 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 2.863 ± 0.094 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 5.102 ± 0.158 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 7.426 ± 0.359 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 13.004 ± 0.619 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 23.801 ± 0.194 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 3.167 ± 0.387 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 2.894 ± 0.245 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 4.182 ± 0.229 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 7.297 ± 0.119 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 12.136 ± 1.416 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 22.553 ± 2.545 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-small-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 41.167 ± 3.994 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 3.655 ± 0.531 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 4.202 ± 0.462 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 5.572 ± 0.425 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 8.767 ± 0.079 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 14.252 ± 1.272 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 23.057 ± 2.247 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 52.650 ± 4.567 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 12.693 ± 1.863 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 12.746 ± 1.826 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 14.428 ± 0.092 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 23.002 ± 1.478 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 37.776 ± 5.601 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 53.990 ± 1.942 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-base-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 150.256 ± 23.328 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 4 avgt 30 14.164 ± 2.431 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 8 avgt 30 15.473 ± 2.058 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 16 avgt 30 18.127 ± 2.286 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 32 avgt 30 26.344 ± 2.518 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 64 avgt 30 32.557 ± 1.190 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 128 avgt 30 62.558 ± 8.472 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx true 256 avgt 30 126.842 ± 11.528 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 4 avgt 30 39.614 ± 3.823 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 8 avgt 30 43.939 ± 5.708 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 16 avgt 30 52.877 ± 6.923 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 32 avgt 30 90.087 ± 14.461 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 64 avgt 30 117.197 ± 17.545 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 128 avgt 30 176.686 ± 4.437 ms/op
[info] EncoderBenchmark.latency false e5-large-v2-onnx false 256 avgt 30 419.281 ± 58.563 ms/op
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