Adapted from the collections.ChainMap
class. A ListMap
is a dict-like
object that creates a single, updateable view of a list of dicts or other
mappings.
The underlying list of mappings can be accessed and modified
using the maps
property, and the append
method.
Main differences with ChainMap
objects:
- Lookups search the underlying mappings starting from the last mapping and going backward in the list of mappings until a key is found.
- Lookups search the mappings from right to left (starting from the last mapping in the list and going backward) until a key is found
- Updates and deletions of keys operate on the last mapping in the list
- The
append(m)
method appends a new mappingm
to the list - The
extend(iterable)
method extends the mappings by appending mappings from iterable
These examples are adapted from the ChainMap docs to show the differences.
>>> baseline = {'music': 'bach', 'art': 'rembrandt'} >>> adjustments = {'art': 'van gogh', 'opera': 'carmen'} >>> list(ChainMap(adjustments, baseline)) ['music', 'art', 'opera'] >>> list(ListMap(baseline, adjustments)) ['music', 'art', 'opera']
The iteration order of a ListMap
is the same ordering as a series of
dict.update()
calls starting from the first mapping in the list:
>>> combined = baseline.copy() >>> combined.update(adjustments) >>> list(combined) ['music', 'art', 'opera']
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