FeKernShh - Neuter FeKern by unloading its driver

Usage: FeKernShh.exe <hunt|kill>

FeKern's driver it is always loaded at altitude 388360. The objective of this tool is to challenge the assumption that FireEye Activity Monitor are always collecting events. FeKernShh locates and unloads the driver using this strategy:

1. Uses fltlib!FilterFindFirst and fltlib!FilterFindNext to enumerate drivers on the system in place of crawling the registry.
2a. If a driver is found at altitude 388360, it uses kernel32!OpenProcessToken and advapi32!AdjustTokenPrivileges to grant itself SeLoadDriverPrivilege. 2b. If a driver was not found at 388360, it walks HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services looking for a "FeKern Instance" subkey and if found, assigns the required permission as desrcibed above. 3. If it was able get the required privilege, it calls fltlib!FilterUnload to unload the driver.

Defensive Guidance

There are a few interesting events surrounding this tactic that should be evaluated:

• Sysmon Event ID 255 - Error message with a detail of DriverCommunication
• Windows System Event ID 1 - From the source "FilterManager" stating File System Filter '\<DriverName\>' (Version 0.0, \<Timstamp\>) unloaded successfully.
• Windows Security Event ID 4672 - SeLoadDriverPrivileges being granted to an account other than SYSTEM
• Sysmon Event ID 1/Windows Security Event 4688 - Abnormal high-integrity process correlating with the driver unload. This event would be the last before the driver error in Sysmon

Mitre ATT&CK References: T1054, T1089

Credits 🙌

This is a PoC of an adaptation of excelent work of Shhmon repository by Matt Hand (@matterpreter).

Additional info

Allocated altitudes

Filter Manager Concepts