mapql

map, filter, and transform data structures using GraphQL and JSONPath.

installation

# install peerDependencies
npm install graphql graphql-anywhere graphql-tag rambda jsonpath
# install package from Github packages
npm install --registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com/specialblend @specialblend/mapql

or add .npmrc:

registry=https://registry.npmjs.org/
@specialblend:registry=https://npm.pkg.github.com/specialblend

and run

npm install @specialblend/mapql graphql graphql-anywhere graphql-tag rambda jsonpath

API usage example

import gql from "graphql-tag";
import map from "@specialblend/mapql";

const data = {
    foo: {
        bar: "baz",
        baz: "faz"
    },
    // ...
};

const query = gql`
    query ExampleFilter {
        foo {
            # bar
            baz
        }
    }
`;

const result = map(query, data);

bin script usage example

mapql [queryFile] [sourceFile]

• queryFile .graphql query file
• sourceFile JSON or javascript file exporting object

# compact JSON output
mapql example/TransformLeases.example.graphql example/data.json > example.result.json
# pretty JSON output
PRETTY=true mapql example/TransformLeases.example.graphql example/data.json > example.result.json

features

GraphQL query is written in desired result structure, using GraphQL arguments and directives for remapping paths and transforming result values.

mapping fields

⭕ using example data:

expand example data

{
  "reportMeta": {
    "generated": {
      "date": "12/21/2012",
      "user": {
        "name": "System Admin",
        "email": "admin@example.com"
      }
    }
  },
  "leases": [
    {
      "leaseId": 1234,
      "residents": [
        {
          "name": "Alice",
          "dob": "1/1/1111",
          "email": "alice@example.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bob",
          "dob": "12/12/1212",
          "email": "bob@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "address": {
        "street": "1234 Main St.",
        "city": "New York City",
        "stateCode": "NY",
        "zipCode": "11210"
      }
    },
    {
      "leaseId": 2345,
      "residents": [
        {
          "name": "John Smith",
          "dob": "2/2/2222",
          "email": "john.smith@example.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Jane Doe",
          "dob": "11/11/1111",
          "email": "jane.doe@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": "07195"
      }
    },
    {
      "leaseId": 4567,
      "residents": [
        {
          "name": "Alice",
          "dob": "1/1/1111",
          "email": "alice@example.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bob",
          "dob": "12/12/1212",
          "email": "bob@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": "07195"
      }
    }
  ]
}

⭕ with following query:

query GetAddresses1 {
    leases(from: "leases") {
        contractNumber(from: "leaseId")
        address(from: "address") {
            street(from: "street")
            city(from: "city")
            stateCode(from: "stateCode")
            zipCode(from: "zipCode")
        }
    }
    reportInfo {
        date(from: "reportMeta.generated.date")
        manager(from: "reportMeta.generated.user.name")
        exampleVersion @const(of: "v1.2.3.4")
    }
}

⭕ we get our result:

{
  "leases": [
    {
      "contractNumber": 1234,
      "address": {
        "street": "1234 Main St.",
        "city": "New York City",
        "stateCode": "NY",
        "zipCode": "11210"
      }
    },
    {
      "contractNumber": 2345,
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": "07195"
      }
    },
    {
      "contractNumber": 4567,
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": "07195"
      }
    }
  ],
  "reportInfo": {
    "date": "12/21/2012",
    "manager": "System Admin",
    "exampleVersion": "v1.2.3.4"
  }
}

💡 concepts

• ✅ foo(from:$path) will map foo field in result to JSONPath $path.
• ✅ foo @const(of: "bar") will map foo field in result to fixed value "bar".

⭕ let's see if we can't shorten it a little:

query GetAddresses2 {
    leases @map {
        contractNumber(from: "leaseId")
        address @map {
            street @map
            city @map
            stateCode @map
            zipCode @map
        }
    }
    reportInfo {
        date(from: "reportMeta.generated.date")
        manager(from: "reportMeta.generated.user.name")
        exampleVersion @const(of: "v1.2.3.4")
    }
}

💡 concepts

• ✅ foo @map is short for foo(from: "foo").

⭕ let's go little bit shorter.

{
    leases @map {
        contractNumber: leaseId
        address @map {
            street
            city
            stateCode
            zipCode
        }
    }
    reportInfo(from: "reportMeta.generated") {
        date
        manager(from: "user.name")
        exampleVersion @const(of: "v1.2.3.4")
    }
}

💡 concepts

• ✅ query keyword and name are optional.
• ✅ foo: bar is short for foo(from: "bar") when path is simple field name (not JSONPath).
• ✅ @map directive is optional and implicit on leaf nodes.

❓ see example unit tests.

using JSONPath on array fields

By default, mapql will return head (first element) of result from JSONPath query. This can be disabled with argument head: false, useful when expecting list of values. Default value is head: true.

example:

const data = {
    exampleObj: {
        exampleStr: "hello world",
    },
    destinations: [
        {
            array_string: "foo",
        },
        {
            array_string: "bar",
        },
        {
            array_string: "baz",
        },
    ],
}

    query PathHead {
      exampleStr
      exampleStrHead(head: true)
      exampleStrNoHead(head: false)
      destinationsHead(from: "destinations[*].array_string", head: true)
      destinationsNoHead(from: "destinations[*].array_string", head: false)
      destinations(from: "destinations[*].array_string")
    }

{
  "destinations": "foo",
  "destinationsHead": "foo",
  "destinationsNoHead": [
    "foo",
    "bar",
    "baz"
  ],
  "exampleStr": "hello world",
  "exampleStrHead": "hello world",
  "exampleStrNoHead": [
    "hello world"
  ]
}

❓ see example unit tests.

filtering fields

⭕ query:

query FilterActiveLeases {
    leases(filter: { match: { isActive: true } }) {
        isActive
        residents @map {
            name
            email
        }
        address @map {
            street
            city
            zipCode
        }
    }
}

⭕ result:

expand result

{
  "leases": [
    {
      "isActive": true,
      "residents": [
        {
          "name": "Alice",
          "email": "alice@example.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bob",
          "email": "bob@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "address": {
        "street": "1234 Main St.",
        "city": "New York City",
        "zipCode": "11210"
      }
    },
    {
      "isActive": true,
      "residents": [
        {
          "name": "Alice",
          "email": "alice@example.com"
        },
        {
          "name": "Bob",
          "email": "bob@example.com"
        }
      ],
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "city": "Newark",
        "zipCode": "07195"
      }
    }
  ]
}

❓ see example unit test.

💡 concepts

• ✅ foo(filter: { match: { bar: "baz" } }) can be used to filter fields using structured selectors.

⭕ using nested match:

query FilterByStateCode {
  leases(filter: { match: { address: { stateCode: "NJ" } } }) {
    residents @map {
      name
      email
    }
    address @map {
      street
      city
      zipCode
    }
  }
}

❓ see example unit test.

transforming fields

⭕ query:

query TransformLeases {
    leases @map {
        contractNumber: leaseId @String @concat(before: "#")
        address @map {
            street
            streetLine2 @default(to: "N/A")
            city
            stateCode
            zipCode @parseInt
        }
    }
    reportMetaJson: reportMeta @toJson
}

⭕ result:

{
  "leases": [
    {
      "contractNumber": "#1234",
      "address": {
        "street": "1234 Main St.",
        "streetLine2": "#789",
        "city": "New York City",
        "stateCode": "NY",
        "zipCode": 11210
      }
    },
    {
      "contractNumber": "#2345",
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "streetLine2": "N/A",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": 7195
      }
    },
    {
      "contractNumber": "#4567",
      "address": {
        "street": "1333 3rd St.",
        "streetLine2": "N/A",
        "city": "Newark",
        "stateCode": "NJ",
        "zipCode": 7195
      }
    }
  ],
  "reportMetaJson": "{\"generated\":{\"date\":\"12/21/2012\",\"user\":{\"name\":\"System Admin\",\"email\":\"admin@example.com\"}}}"
}

💡 concepts

• ✅ directives are composable and will execute in left-to-right composition order.
• ⚠️ transformation directives on parent nodes are called before child nodes.

❓ see example unit test.

available transformers

✅ unit tested

• @default(to: any): set default value
• @parseInt: cast numeric string to integer
• @parseFloat cast numeric string to float
• @String: cast value to string
• @Boolean: cast value into boolean
• @toJson: format value to JSON string
• @fromJson: parse value from JSON string
• @concat(before?: string, after?: string): concatenate string. arguments not mutually exclusive.
• @not: logical not.
• @of: return singleton array of value.

⭕ not unit tested (yet)

• @substr(from: $index, len: $index): return substring of value.
• @slice(from: $index, to: $index): slice array.
• @add(x: number): add to value.
• @sub(x: number): subtract from value.
• @mul(x: number): multiply value.
• @prop(_: string): return property of object.
• @path(_: string[]): return path of object.
• @head: return first element of array.
• @init: return all except last element of array.
• @tail: return all except first element of array.
• @last: return last element of array.