refactor: Invalid SemVer version error needs more context

[lfrancke]

https://github.com/stackabletech/product-config/blob/main/src/error.rs#L17-L18

This error needs to also print the actual version it is trying to parse.
Currently it just says (basically) "something is wrong" without telling us what it is trying to parse

Tasks

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1. refactor: Improve error variants and handling #96
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2. refactor: Update product-config operator-rs#682
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3. refactor: Use updated product-config airflow-operator#340
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4. refactor: Use updated product-config druid-operator#482
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5. refactor: Use updated product-config hbase-operator#408
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6. refactor: Use updated product-config hdfs-operator#416
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7. refactor: Use updated product-config hive-operator#384
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8. refactor: Use updated product-config kafka-operator#633
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9. refactor: Use updated product-config nifi-operator#522
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10. refactor: Use updated product-config opa-operator#486
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11. refactor: Use updated product-config superset-operator#418
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12. refactor: Use updated product-config trino-operator#495
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13. refactor: Use updated product-config zookeeper-operator#738
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[Techassi]

I will pick this up once I'm finished working on stackabletech/stackable-cockpit#122.