feat(mempool): impl calculate-gas-price according to EIP 1559

crates/blockifier/src/blockifier/block.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::cmp::max;
 use std::num::NonZeroU128;
 
 use log::warn;
@@ -16,6 +17,14 @@ use crate::versioned_constants::VersionedConstants;
 #[path = "block_test.rs"]
 pub mod block_test;
 
+//  This constant is used to calculate the base gas price for the next block according to EIP-1559
+// and serves as a sensitivity parameter that limits the maximum rate of change of the gas price
+// between consecutive blocks.
+const GAS_PRICE_MAX_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR: u128 = 48;
+const MIN_GAS_PRICE: u64 = 100000; // In fri.
+// TODO(Mohammad): Check the exact value for maximum block size in StarkNet.
+const MAX_BLOCK_SIZE: u64 = 4000000000; // In gas units. It's equivalent to 40M gas steps, with 100 gas units per step.
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct BlockInfo {
     pub block_number: BlockNumber,
@@ -27,6 +36,69 @@ pub struct BlockInfo {
     pub use_kzg_da: bool,
 }
 
+impl BlockInfo {
+    /// Calculate the base gas price for the next block according to EIP-1559.
+    ///
+    /// # Parameters
+    /// - `price`: The base fee of the current block.
+    /// - `gas_used`: The total gas used in the current block.
+    /// - `gas_target`: The target gas usage per block (usually half of the gas limit).
+    pub fn calculate_next_base_gas_price(price: u64, gas_used: u64, gas_target: u64) -> u64 {
+        // Setting the target at 50% of the max block size balances the rate of gas price changes,
+        // helping to prevent sudden spikes, particularly during increases, for a better user
+        // experience.
+        assert_eq!(
+            gas_target,
+            MAX_BLOCK_SIZE / 2,
+            "Gas target must be 50% of max block size to balance price changes."
+        );
+        // To prevent precision loss during multiplication and division, we set a minimum gas price.
+        // Additionally, a minimum gas price is established to prevent prolonged periods before the
+        // price reaches a higher value.
+        assert!(
+            price >= MIN_GAS_PRICE,
+            "The gas price must be at least the minimum to prevent precision loss during \
+             multiplication and division."
+        );
+
+        // We use unsigned integers (u64 and u128) to avoid overflow issues, as the input values are
+        // naturally unsigned and i256 is unstable in Rust. This approach allows safe handling of
+        // all inputs using u128 for intermediate calculations.
+
+        // The absolute difference between gas_used and gas_target is always u64.
+        let gas_delta = gas_used.abs_diff(gas_target);
+        // Convert to u128 to prevent overflow, as a product of two u64 fits inside a u128.
+        let price_u128 = u128::from(price);
+        let gas_delta_u128 = u128::from(gas_delta);
+        let gas_target_u128 = u128::from(gas_target);
+
+        // Calculate the gas change as u128 to handle potential overflow during multiplication.
+        let gas_delta_cost =
+            price_u128.checked_mul(gas_delta_u128).expect("Both variables originate from u64");
+        // Calculate the price change, maintaining precision by dividing after scaling up.
+        // This avoids significant precision loss that would occur if dividing before
+        // multiplication.
+        let price_change_u128 = gas_delta_cost / gas_target_u128 / GAS_PRICE_MAX_CHANGE_DENOMINATOR;
+
+        // Convert back to u64, as the price change should fit within the u64 range.
+        // Since the target is half the maximum block size (which fits within a u64), the gas delta
+        // is bounded by half the maximum block size. Therefore, after dividing by the gas target
+        // (which is half the maximum block size), the result is guaranteed to fit within a u64.
+        let price_change = u64::try_from(price_change_u128)
+            .expect("Result fits u64 after division of a bounded gas delta");
+
+        let adjusted_price =
+            if gas_used > gas_target { price + price_change } else { price - price_change };
+
+        assert!(
+            gas_used > gas_target && adjusted_price >= price
+                || gas_used <= gas_target && adjusted_price <= price
+        );
+
+        max(adjusted_price, MIN_GAS_PRICE)
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct GasPrices {
     eth_l1_gas_price: NonZeroU128,       // In wei.