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Adjust supplied p-values for multiple comparisons.
npm install @stdlib/stats-padjust
Alternatively,
- To load the package in a website via a
script
tag without installation and bundlers, use the ES Module available on theesm
branch (see README). - If you are using Deno, visit the
deno
branch (see README for usage intructions). - For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the Universal Module Definition (UMD) build available on the
umd
branch (see README).
The branches.md file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.
To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.
var padjust = require( '@stdlib/stats-padjust' );
Adjusts supplied p-values for multiple comparisons via a specified method.
var out = padjust( [ 0.1496, 0.0275, 0.3053, 0.1599, 0.2061 ], 'bonferroni' );
// returns [ 0.748, ~0.138, ..., ~0.799, 1 ]
The method
parameter can be one of the following values:
- bh: Benjamini-Hochberg procedure controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR).
- bonferroni: Bonferroni correction fixing the family-wise error rate by multiplying the p-values with the number of comparisons. The Bonferroni correction is usually a too conservative adjustment compared to the others.
- by: Procedure by Benjamini & Yekutieli for controlling the False Discovery Rate (FDR) under dependence.
- holm: Hommel's method controlling family-wise error rate. It is uniformly more powerful than the Bonferroni correction.
- hommel: Hommel's method, which is valid when hypothesis tests are independent. It is more expensive to compute than the other methods.
var pvalues = [ 0.319, 0.201, 0.4, 0.374, 0.113 ];
var out = padjust( pvalues, 'holm' );
// returns [ ~0.957, 0.804, ..., ~0.957, ~0.565 ]
out = padjust( pvalues, 'bh' );
// returns [ 0.4, 0.4, ..., 0.4, 0.4 ]
By default, the number of comparisons for which the p-values should be
corrected is equal to the number of provided p-values. Alternatively, it is
possible to set comparisons
to a number greater than the length of
pvals
. In that case, the methods assume comparisons - pvals.length
unobserved p-values that are greater than all observed p-values (for Holm's
method and the Bonferroni correction) or equal to 1
for the remaining methods.
var pvalues = [ 0.319, 0.201, 0.4, 0.374, 0.113 ];
var out = padjust( pvalues, 'bh', 10 );
// returns [ 0.8, 0.8, ..., 0.8, 0.8 ]
var padjust = require( '@stdlib/stats-padjust' );
var pvalues = [ 0.008, 0.03, 0.123, 0.6, 0.2 ];
var out = padjust( pvalues, 'bh' );
// returns [ 0.04, 0.075, ~0.205, 0.6, 0.25 ]
out = padjust( pvalues, 'bonferroni' );
// returns [ 0.04, 0.15, 0.615, 1.0, 1.0 ]
out = padjust( pvalues, 'by' );
// returns [ ~0.457, ~0.856, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
out = padjust( pvalues, 'holm' );
// returns [ 0.2, 0.6, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
out = padjust( pvalues, 'hommel' );
// returns [ 0.16, 0.6, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
See LICENSE.
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