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1. Title: SPAM E-mail Database | ||
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2. Sources: | ||
(a) Creators: Mark Hopkins, Erik Reeber, George Forman, Jaap Suermondt | ||
Hewlett-Packard Labs, 1501 Page Mill Rd., Palo Alto, CA 94304 | ||
(b) Donor: George Forman (gforman at nospam hpl.hp.com) 650-857-7835 | ||
(c) Generated: June-July 1999 | ||
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3. Past Usage: | ||
(a) Hewlett-Packard Internal-only Technical Report. External forthcoming. | ||
(b) Determine whether a given email is spam or not. | ||
(c) ~7% misclassification error. | ||
False positives (marking good mail as spam) are very undesirable. | ||
If we insist on zero false positives in the training/testing set, | ||
20-25% of the spam passed through the filter. | ||
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4. Relevant Information: | ||
The "spam" concept is diverse: advertisements for products/web | ||
sites, make money fast schemes, chain letters, pornography... | ||
Our collection of spam e-mails came from our postmaster and | ||
individuals who had filed spam. Our collection of non-spam | ||
e-mails came from filed work and personal e-mails, and hence | ||
the word 'george' and the area code '650' are indicators of | ||
non-spam. These are useful when constructing a personalized | ||
spam filter. One would either have to blind such non-spam | ||
indicators or get a very wide collection of non-spam to | ||
generate a general purpose spam filter. | ||
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For background on spam: | ||
Cranor, Lorrie F., LaMacchia, Brian A. Spam! | ||
Communications of the ACM, 41(8):74-83, 1998. | ||
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5. Number of Instances: 4601 (1813 Spam = 39.4%) | ||
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6. Number of Attributes: 58 (57 continuous, 1 nominal class label) | ||
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7. Attribute Information: | ||
The last column of 'spambase.data' denotes whether the e-mail was | ||
considered spam (1) or not (0), i.e. unsolicited commercial e-mail. | ||
Most of the attributes indicate whether a particular word or | ||
character was frequently occuring in the e-mail. The run-length | ||
attributes (55-57) measure the length of sequences of consecutive | ||
capital letters. For the statistical measures of each attribute, | ||
see the end of this file. Here are the definitions of the attributes: | ||
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48 continuous real [0,100] attributes of type word_freq_WORD | ||
= percentage of words in the e-mail that match WORD, | ||
i.e. 100 * (number of times the WORD appears in the e-mail) / | ||
total number of words in e-mail. A "word" in this case is any | ||
string of alphanumeric characters bounded by non-alphanumeric | ||
characters or end-of-string. | ||
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6 continuous real [0,100] attributes of type char_freq_CHAR | ||
= percentage of characters in the e-mail that match CHAR, | ||
i.e. 100 * (number of CHAR occurences) / total characters in e-mail | ||
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1 continuous real [1,...] attribute of type capital_run_length_average | ||
= average length of uninterrupted sequences of capital letters | ||
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1 continuous integer [1,...] attribute of type capital_run_length_longest | ||
= length of longest uninterrupted sequence of capital letters | ||
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1 continuous integer [1,...] attribute of type capital_run_length_total | ||
= sum of length of uninterrupted sequences of capital letters | ||
= total number of capital letters in the e-mail | ||
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1 nominal {0,1} class attribute of type spam | ||
= denotes whether the e-mail was considered spam (1) or not (0), | ||
i.e. unsolicited commercial e-mail. | ||
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8. Missing Attribute Values: None | ||
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9. Class Distribution: | ||
Spam 1813 (39.4%) | ||
Non-Spam 2788 (60.6%) | ||
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Attribute Statistics: | ||
Min: Max: Average: Std.Dev: Coeff.Var_%: | ||
1 0 4.54 0.10455 0.30536 292 | ||
2 0 14.28 0.21301 1.2906 606 | ||
3 0 5.1 0.28066 0.50414 180 | ||
4 0 42.81 0.065425 1.3952 2130 | ||
5 0 10 0.31222 0.67251 215 | ||
6 0 5.88 0.095901 0.27382 286 | ||
7 0 7.27 0.11421 0.39144 343 | ||
8 0 11.11 0.10529 0.40107 381 | ||
9 0 5.26 0.090067 0.27862 309 | ||
10 0 18.18 0.23941 0.64476 269 | ||
11 0 2.61 0.059824 0.20154 337 | ||
12 0 9.67 0.5417 0.8617 159 | ||
13 0 5.55 0.09393 0.30104 320 | ||
14 0 10 0.058626 0.33518 572 | ||
15 0 4.41 0.049205 0.25884 526 | ||
16 0 20 0.24885 0.82579 332 | ||
17 0 7.14 0.14259 0.44406 311 | ||
18 0 9.09 0.18474 0.53112 287 | ||
19 0 18.75 1.6621 1.7755 107 | ||
20 0 18.18 0.085577 0.50977 596 | ||
21 0 11.11 0.80976 1.2008 148 | ||
22 0 17.1 0.1212 1.0258 846 | ||
23 0 5.45 0.10165 0.35029 345 | ||
24 0 12.5 0.094269 0.44264 470 | ||
25 0 20.83 0.5495 1.6713 304 | ||
26 0 16.66 0.26538 0.88696 334 | ||
27 0 33.33 0.7673 3.3673 439 | ||
28 0 9.09 0.12484 0.53858 431 | ||
29 0 14.28 0.098915 0.59333 600 | ||
30 0 5.88 0.10285 0.45668 444 | ||
31 0 12.5 0.064753 0.40339 623 | ||
32 0 4.76 0.047048 0.32856 698 | ||
33 0 18.18 0.097229 0.55591 572 | ||
34 0 4.76 0.047835 0.32945 689 | ||
35 0 20 0.10541 0.53226 505 | ||
36 0 7.69 0.097477 0.40262 413 | ||
37 0 6.89 0.13695 0.42345 309 | ||
38 0 8.33 0.013201 0.22065 1670 | ||
39 0 11.11 0.078629 0.43467 553 | ||
40 0 4.76 0.064834 0.34992 540 | ||
41 0 7.14 0.043667 0.3612 827 | ||
42 0 14.28 0.13234 0.76682 579 | ||
43 0 3.57 0.046099 0.22381 486 | ||
44 0 20 0.079196 0.62198 785 | ||
45 0 21.42 0.30122 1.0117 336 | ||
46 0 22.05 0.17982 0.91112 507 | ||
47 0 2.17 0.0054445 0.076274 1400 | ||
48 0 10 0.031869 0.28573 897 | ||
49 0 4.385 0.038575 0.24347 631 | ||
50 0 9.752 0.13903 0.27036 194 | ||
51 0 4.081 0.016976 0.10939 644 | ||
52 0 32.478 0.26907 0.81567 303 | ||
53 0 6.003 0.075811 0.24588 324 | ||
54 0 19.829 0.044238 0.42934 971 | ||
55 1 1102.5 5.1915 31.729 611 | ||
56 1 9989 52.173 194.89 374 | ||
57 1 15841 283.29 606.35 214 | ||
58 0 1 0.39404 0.4887 124 | ||
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This file: 'spambase.DOCUMENTATION' at the UCI Machine Learning Repository | ||
http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html |
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