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ASoC: SOF: Intel: hda: Support for preserved DMA buffer for firmware …
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It has been reported that the DMA memory allocation for firmware download
can fail after extended period of uptime on systems with relatively small
amount of RAM when the system memory becomes fragmented.

The issue primarily happens  when the system is waking up from system
suspend, swap might not be available and the MM system cannot move things
around to allow for successful allocation.

If the IMR boot is not supported then for each DSP boot we would need to
allocate the DMA buffer for firmware transfer, which can increase the
chances of the issue to be hit.

This patch adds support for allocating the DMA buffer once at first boot
time and keep it until the system is shut down, rebooted or the drivers
re-loaded and makes this as the default operation.

With keep_firmware_dma_buffer module parameter the persistent firmware
download DMA buffer can be disabled to fall back to on demand allocation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
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@ujfalusi
ujfalusi committed Sep 19, 2024
1 parent ff641a1 commit d340693
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Showing 3 changed files with 66 additions and 28 deletions.
79 changes: 53 additions & 26 deletions sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-loader.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -26,6 +26,11 @@
#include "../sof-priv.h"
#include "hda.h"

static bool hda_keep_fw_dma_buffer = true;
module_param_named(keep_firmware_dma_buffer, hda_keep_fw_dma_buffer, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(keep_firmware_dma_buffer, "Allocate firmware loader DMA buffer once "
"(default = Y, use N to force buffer re-allocation)");

static void hda_ssp_set_cbp_cfp(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
{
struct sof_intel_hda_dev *hda = sdev->pdata->hw_pdata;
Expand All @@ -43,9 +48,10 @@ static void hda_ssp_set_cbp_cfp(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
}
}

struct hdac_ext_stream *hda_cl_prepare(struct device *dev, unsigned int format,
unsigned int size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
int direction, bool is_iccmax)
struct hdac_ext_stream*
hda_cl_prepare(struct device *dev, unsigned int format, unsigned int size,
struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab, bool persistent_buffer, int direction,
bool is_iccmax)
{
struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream;
Expand All @@ -61,11 +67,19 @@ struct hdac_ext_stream *hda_cl_prepare(struct device *dev, unsigned int format,
hstream = &hext_stream->hstream;
hstream->substream = NULL;

/* allocate DMA buffer */
ret = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, dev, size, dmab);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: memory alloc failed: %d\n", ret);
goto out_put;
/*
* Allocate DMA buffer if it is temporary or if the buffer is intended
* to be persistent but not yet allocated.
* We cannot rely solely on !dmab->area as caller might use a struct on
* stack without clearing it to 0.
*/
if (!persistent_buffer || (persistent_buffer && !dmab->area)) {
ret = snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG, dev, size, dmab);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "%s: memory alloc failed: %d\n",
__func__, ret);
goto out_put;
}
}

hstream->period_bytes = 0;/* initialize period_bytes */
Expand All @@ -91,6 +105,9 @@ struct hdac_ext_stream *hda_cl_prepare(struct device *dev, unsigned int format,

out_free:
snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
dmab->area = NULL;
hstream->bufsize = 0;
hstream->format_val = 0;
out_put:
hda_dsp_stream_put(sdev, direction, hstream->stream_tag);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -255,7 +272,7 @@ int hda_cl_trigger(struct device *dev, struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, int
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(hda_cl_trigger, SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_HDA_COMMON);

int hda_cl_cleanup(struct device *dev, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream)
bool persistent_buffer, struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream)
{
struct snd_sof_dev *sdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct hdac_stream *hstream = &hext_stream->hstream;
Expand All @@ -279,10 +296,13 @@ int hda_cl_cleanup(struct device *dev, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
sd_offset + SOF_HDA_ADSP_REG_SD_BDLPU, 0);

snd_sof_dsp_write(sdev, HDA_DSP_HDA_BAR, sd_offset, 0);
snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
dmab->area = NULL;
hstream->bufsize = 0;
hstream->format_val = 0;

if (!persistent_buffer) {
snd_dma_free_pages(dmab);
dmab->area = NULL;
hstream->bufsize = 0;
hstream->format_val = 0;
}

return ret;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -354,7 +374,8 @@ int hda_dsp_cl_boot_firmware_iccmax(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
* the data, so use a buffer of PAGE_SIZE for receiving.
*/
iccmax_stream = hda_cl_prepare(sdev->dev, HDA_CL_STREAM_FORMAT, PAGE_SIZE,
&dmab_bdl, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, true);
&dmab_bdl, false, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
true);
if (IS_ERR(iccmax_stream)) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: dma prepare for ICCMAX stream failed\n");
return PTR_ERR(iccmax_stream);
Expand All @@ -366,7 +387,7 @@ int hda_dsp_cl_boot_firmware_iccmax(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
* Perform iccmax stream cleanup. This should be done even if firmware loading fails.
* If the cleanup also fails, we return the initial error
*/
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &dmab_bdl, iccmax_stream);
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &dmab_bdl, false, iccmax_stream);
if (ret1 < 0) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: ICCMAX stream cleanup failed\n");

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -408,7 +429,7 @@ int hda_dsp_cl_boot_firmware(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
const struct sof_intel_dsp_desc *chip_info;
struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream;
struct firmware stripped_firmware;
struct snd_dma_buffer dmab;
bool memcpy_needed = true;
int ret, ret1, i;

if (hda->imrboot_supported && !sdev->first_boot && !hda->skip_imr_boot) {
Expand All @@ -432,23 +453,28 @@ int hda_dsp_cl_boot_firmware(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
return -EINVAL;
}

stripped_firmware.data = sdev->basefw.fw->data + sdev->basefw.payload_offset;
stripped_firmware.size = sdev->basefw.fw->size - sdev->basefw.payload_offset;

/* init for booting wait */
init_waitqueue_head(&sdev->boot_wait);

/* If the DMA buffer is preserved, the memcpy only needs to be done once */
if (hda_keep_fw_dma_buffer && hda->fw_dmab.area)
memcpy_needed = false;

/* prepare DMA for code loader stream */
stripped_firmware.size = sdev->basefw.fw->size - sdev->basefw.payload_offset;
hext_stream = hda_cl_prepare(sdev->dev, HDA_CL_STREAM_FORMAT,
stripped_firmware.size,
&dmab, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, false);
&hda->fw_dmab, hda_keep_fw_dma_buffer,
SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, false);
if (IS_ERR(hext_stream)) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: dma prepare for fw loading failed\n");
return PTR_ERR(hext_stream);
}

memcpy(dmab.area, stripped_firmware.data,
stripped_firmware.size);
if (memcpy_needed) {
stripped_firmware.data = sdev->basefw.fw->data + sdev->basefw.payload_offset;
memcpy(hda->fw_dmab.area, stripped_firmware.data, stripped_firmware.size);
}

/* try ROM init a few times before giving up */
for (i = 0; i < HDA_FW_BOOT_ATTEMPTS; i++) {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -514,7 +540,8 @@ int hda_dsp_cl_boot_firmware(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
* This should be done even if firmware loading fails.
* If the cleanup also fails, we return the initial error
*/
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &dmab, hext_stream);
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &hda->fw_dmab, hda_keep_fw_dma_buffer,
hext_stream);
if (ret1 < 0) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "error: Code loader DSP cleanup failed\n");

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -558,8 +585,8 @@ int hda_dsp_ipc4_load_library(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,

/* prepare DMA for code loader stream */
hext_stream = hda_cl_prepare(sdev->dev, HDA_CL_STREAM_FORMAT,
stripped_firmware.size,
&dmab, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, false);
stripped_firmware.size, &dmab, false,
SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, false);
if (IS_ERR(hext_stream)) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "%s: DMA prepare failed\n", __func__);
return PTR_ERR(hext_stream);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -628,7 +655,7 @@ int hda_dsp_ipc4_load_library(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev,

cleanup:
/* clean up even in case of error and return the first error */
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &dmab, hext_stream);
ret1 = hda_cl_cleanup(sdev->dev, &dmab, false, hext_stream);
if (ret1 < 0) {
dev_err(sdev->dev, "%s: Code loader DSP cleanup failed\n", __func__);

Expand Down
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -936,6 +936,9 @@ void hda_dsp_remove(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
/* disable DSP */
hda_dsp_ctrl_ppcap_enable(sdev, false);

if (hda->fw_dmab.area)
snd_dma_free_pages(&hda->fw_dmab);

skip_disable_dsp:
free_irq(sdev->ipc_irq, sdev);
if (sdev->msi_enabled)
Expand Down
12 changes: 10 additions & 2 deletions sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h
View file
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -495,6 +495,13 @@ struct sof_intel_hda_dev {

int boot_iteration;

/*
* DMA buffer for base firmware download. By default the buffer is
* allocated once and kept through the lifetime of the driver.
* See module parameter: keep_firmware_dma_buffer
*/
struct snd_dma_buffer fw_dmab;

struct hda_bus hbus;

/* hw config */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -714,11 +721,12 @@ int hda_cl_copy_fw(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream

struct hdac_ext_stream *hda_cl_prepare(struct device *dev, unsigned int format,
unsigned int size, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
int direction, bool is_iccmax);
bool persistent_buffer, int direction,
bool is_iccmax);
int hda_cl_trigger(struct device *dev, struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream, int cmd);

int hda_cl_cleanup(struct device *dev, struct snd_dma_buffer *dmab,
struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream);
bool persistent_buffer, struct hdac_ext_stream *hext_stream);
int cl_dsp_init(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int stream_tag, bool imr_boot);
#define HDA_CL_STREAM_FORMAT 0x40

Expand Down

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