drivers: video: add a virtual device pipeline

PR zephyrproject-rtos#79482 is where this commit would be added

Signed-off-by: Josuah Demangeon <me@josuah.net>

drivers/video/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -16,3 +16,5 @@ zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV5640	ov5640.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_OV7670	ov7670.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_ESP32		video_esp32_dvp.c)
 zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_MCUX_SDMA	video_mcux_smartdma.c)
+zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_EMUL_IMAGER	video_emul_imager.c)
+zephyr_library_sources_ifdef(CONFIG_VIDEO_EMUL_RX	video_emul_rx.c)

drivers/video/Kconfig

@@ -74,4 +74,8 @@ source "drivers/video/Kconfig.gc2145"
 
 source "drivers/video/Kconfig.mcux_sdma"
 
+source "drivers/video/Kconfig.emul_imager"
+
+source "drivers/video/Kconfig.emul_rx"
+
 endif # VIDEO

drivers/video/Kconfig.emul_imager

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 tinyVision.ai Inc.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+config VIDEO_EMUL_IMAGER
+	bool "Software implementation of an imager"
+	depends on DT_HAS_ZEPHYR_VIDEO_EMUL_IMAGER_ENABLED
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable driver for the emulated Imager.
+
+config VIDEO_EMUL_IMAGER_FRAMEBUFFER_SIZE
+	int "Internal framebuffer size used for link emulation purpose"
+	default 4096
+	help
+	  Configure the size of the internal framebuffer the emulated Imager
+	  driver uses to simulate MIPI transfers. This is the first field of
+	  dev->data, and the emulated video MIPI driver will `memcpy()` it
+	  into the video buffer.

drivers/video/Kconfig.emul_rx

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2024 tinyVision.ai Inc.
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+config VIDEO_EMUL_RX
+	bool "Software implementation of video frame RX core"
+	depends on DT_HAS_ZEPHYR_VIDEO_EMUL_RX_ENABLED
+	depends on VIDEO_EMUL_IMAGER
+	default y
+	help
+	  Enable driver for the MIPI RX emulated DMA engine.

drivers/video/video_common.c

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include <zephyr/kernel.h>
 #include <zephyr/drivers/video.h>
 
@@ -83,3 +85,86 @@ void video_buffer_release(struct video_buffer *vbuf)
 		VIDEO_COMMON_FREE(block->data);
 	}
 }
+
+int video_format_caps_index(const struct video_format_cap *fmts, const struct video_format *fmt,
+			    size_t *idx)
+{
+	for (int i = 0; fmts[i].pixelformat != 0; i++) {
+		if (fmts[i].pixelformat == fmt->pixelformat &&
+		    IN_RANGE(fmt->width, fmts[i].width_min, fmts[i].width_max) &&
+		    IN_RANGE(fmt->height, fmts[i].height_min, fmts[i].height_max)) {
+			*idx = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+uint64_t video_frmival_nsec(const struct video_frmival *frmival)
+{
+	return (uint64_t)NSEC_PER_SEC * frmival->numerator / frmival->denominator;
+}
+
+void video_closest_frmival_stepwise(const struct video_frmival_stepwise *stepwise,
+				    const struct video_frmival *desired,
+				    struct video_frmival *match)
+{
+	uint64_t min = stepwise->min.numerator;
+	uint64_t max = stepwise->max.numerator;
+	uint64_t step = stepwise->step.numerator;
+	uint64_t goal = desired->numerator;
+
+	/* Set a common denominator to all values */
+	min *= stepwise->max.denominator * stepwise->step.denominator * desired->denominator;
+	max *= stepwise->min.denominator * stepwise->step.denominator * desired->denominator;
+	step *= stepwise->min.denominator * stepwise->max.denominator * desired->denominator;
+	goal *= stepwise->min.denominator * stepwise->max.denominator * stepwise->step.denominator;
+
+	/* Saturate the desired value to the min/max supported */
+	goal = CLAMP(goal, min, max);
+
+	/* Compute a numerator and denominator */
+	match->numerator = min + DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(goal - min, step) * step;
+	match->denominator = stepwise->min.denominator * stepwise->max.denominator *
+			     stepwise->step.denominator * desired->denominator;
+}
+
+void video_closest_frmival(const struct device *dev, enum video_endpoint_id ep,
+			   struct video_frmival_enum *match)
+{
+	uint64_t best_diff_nsec = INT32_MAX;
+	struct video_frmival desired = match->discrete;
+	struct video_frmival_enum fie = {.format = match->format};
+
+	__ASSERT(match->type != VIDEO_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE,
+		 "cannot find range matching the range, only a value matching the range");
+
+	while (video_enum_frmival(dev, ep, &fie) == 0) {
+		struct video_frmival tmp = {0};
+		uint64_t diff_nsec = 0, a, b;
+
+		switch (fie.type) {
+		case VIDEO_FRMIVAL_TYPE_DISCRETE:
+			tmp = fie.discrete;
+			break;
+		case VIDEO_FRMIVAL_TYPE_STEPWISE:
+			video_closest_frmival_stepwise(&fie.stepwise, &desired, &tmp);
+			break;
+		default:
+			__ASSERT(false, "invalid answer from the queried video device");
+		}
+
+		a = video_frmival_nsec(&desired);
+		b = video_frmival_nsec(&tmp);
+		diff_nsec = a > b ? a - b : b - a;
+		if (diff_nsec < best_diff_nsec) {
+			best_diff_nsec = diff_nsec;
+			memcpy(&match->discrete, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
+
+			/* The video_enum_frmival() function will increment fie.index every time.
+			 * Compensate for it to get the current index, not the next index.
+			 */
+			match->index = fie.index - 1;
+		}
+	}
+}