This guide provides you to get up Webmail servers bundle and contains SQL and configuration files, that makes process much easy. The following apps will be installed on Ubuntu Server 12.04:
- Postfix (SMTP server)
- Dovecot (IMAP server)
- SpamAssassin
- Roundcube (Webmail interface)
- PostgreSQL
- NGINX
Most guides describes how to install Webmail bundle with Apache2 and MySQL... But I use Django for website developing and I like NGINX instead Apache2, and there are no needs to install another Data Base server and HTTP server.
First of all, update and upgrade your OS:
sudo aptitude update && sudo aptitude upgrade -y
next install git to clone the repository:
sudo aptitude install git -y
then install PostgreSQL:
sudo aptitude install postgresql -y
Postfix, Dovecot, SpamAssassin:
sudo aptitude remove exim4 -y; \
sudo aptitude install postfix postfix-pgsql -y; \
sudo aptitude install dovecot-core dovecot-common dovecot-lmtpd dovecot-pgsql dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d -y; \
sudo aptitude install spamassassin spamc -y
select no configuration when Postfix will aske you.
If you already set password for postgres user (like root in MySQL), then move next, else enter to psql client as postgres user:
sudo -u postgres psql postgres
and launch the command:
\password postgres
you will see password request (twice) - give it to him and then quit:
\q
Following to /etc/postgresql/9.1/main/pg_hba.conf Make sure to add it right after the Put your actual configuration here comment block! Otherwise one of the default entries might catch first and the databse authentication will fail.
local all all password
Now you can login using psql client without specifying -h localhost:
psql -U <user> <db>
and our mail bundle has access to DB. Reload PostgreSQL:
sudo service postgresql reload
Now is the time to clone this repository (I hope you have your own home directory):
mkdir -p $HOME/src
cd $HOME/src
git clone https://github.com/titovanton-com/bicycle-webmail.git
cd bicycle-webmail
Following to config.sh for specifying password and domains.
sudo ./run.sh
Be ready to enter sudo password, postgres password, and password that you specify in config.sh, to access Postfix to DB. Also, script make SSL certificates for mail client access, such as Thunderbird, so be ready for openssl dialog.
First of all you have to deside: do you needed in no-reply@example.com service? If you do, then run the following:
sudo $HOME/src/bicycle-webmail/make_mailbox.sh no-reply@example.com
the same way you have to follow to make a new real users and their boxes. But they will not have /dev/null alias instead of no-reply(watch the aliases file).
In Thunderbird, just add a new Account (File -> New -> Existing Mail Account) and enter joe@example.com and the password in the dialog.
- the IMAP port is 143
- the authentication method is unencrypted password via STARTTLS
- for SMTP it's the same, but port 587
If anything isn't working, check for error messages in the system log with
sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/syslog
and in the mail log with
tail -n 50 /var/log/mail.log.