ci: Add workflow for c++17

This commit adds a workflow to check if the code compiles with the C++17
standard. The setup is based on an existing workflow for C++11.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Leman <tomasz.leman@outlook.com>

.github/workflows/ubuntu_22_04-gcc-c++17.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: Build on Ubuntu 22.04 with GCC (c++17)
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main" ]
+
+env:
+  BUILD_TYPE: Debug
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Configure CMake
+        run: cmake -B ${{github.workspace}}/build -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17
+
+      - name: Build Examples
+        run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} --target all_examples
+
+      - name: Build Tests
+        run: cmake --build ${{github.workspace}}/build --config ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}} --target all_tests
+
+      - name: Run Tests
+        working-directory: ${{github.workspace}}/build
+        run: ctest -C ${{env.BUILD_TYPE}}
+