Add Polaris catalog docker image #569

Job	Run time
build-images (accumulo, accumulo)	3m 59s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	3m 40s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-referrals, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap)	7m 13s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-active-directory, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap-active...	6m 55s
build-images (polaris-catalog, polaris-catalog)	1m 46s
build-images (spark3-iceberg, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-iceberg)	15m 56s
build-images (spark3-delta, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-delta)	16m 16s
build-images (spark3-hudi, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-hudi)	15m 2s
build-images (kerberos, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, kerberos)	7m 37s
build-images (hive3.1-hive, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, hive3.1-hive)	1h 0m 8s
build-images (hdp3.1-hive-kerberized, hdp3.1-hive)	3m 52s
build-images (phoenix5, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	5m 15s
	2h 27m 39s

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