Add Polaris catalog docker image #570

Job	Run time
build-images (accumulo, accumulo)	9m 8s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	4m 1s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-referrals, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap)	7m 17s
build-images (almalinux9-oj17-openldap-active-directory, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, openldap-active...	6m 56s
build-images (polaris-catalog, polaris-catalog)	1m 44s
build-images (spark3-iceberg, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-iceberg)	10m 14s
build-images (spark3-delta, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-delta)	15m 17s
build-images (spark3-hudi, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, spark3-hudi)	10m 4s
build-images (kerberos, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, kerberos)	8m 6s
build-images (hive3.1-hive, linux/amd64,linux/arm64, hive3.1-hive)	1h 0m 4s
build-images (hdp3.1-hive-kerberized, hdp3.1-hive)	3m 51s
build-images (phoenix5, linux/amd64,linux/arm64)	5m 13s
	2h 21m 55s

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