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initial release
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utshina committed Oct 3, 2017
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions .gitignore
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*.efi
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2017 Takahiro Shinagawa (The University of Tokyo)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
52 changes: 52 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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CC = x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc
CFLAGS = -std=gnu11 -ffreestanding -shared -nostdlib -Wall -Werror \
-fno-stack-check -fno-stack-protector \
-mno-stack-arg-probe -mno-red-zone -mno-sse -mno-ms-bitfields \
-Wl,--subsystem,10 \
-e EfiMain \
-O6

QEMU = qemu-system-x86_64
QEMU_DISK = 'json:{ "fat-type": 0, "dir": "image", "driver": "vvfat", "floppy": false, "rw": true }'
QEMU_OPTS =-nodefaults -machine accel=kvm -cpu host -m 128 -bios OVMF.fd -hda $(QEMU_DISK) -nographic -serial mon:stdio -no-reboot

NESTED=$(shell cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested)
ifeq ($(NESTED),N)
ENABLE_NESTED=enable_nested
else
ENABLE_NESTED=
endif

%.efi: %.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@

.PHONY: all enable_nested disable_nested qemu clean


all: main.efi

qemu: OVMF.fd image/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI $(ENABLE_NESTED)
$(QEMU) $(QEMU_OPTS)

OVMF.fd:
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/edk2/OVMF/OVMF-X64-r15214.zip
unzip OVMF-X64-r15214.zip OVMF.fd
rm OVMF-X64-r15214.zip

image/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI: main.efi
mkdir -p image/EFI/BOOT
ln -sf ../../../main.efi image/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI

enable_nested:
@echo Enabling nested virtualization in KVM ...
sudo modprobe -r kvm_intel;
sudo modprobe kvm_intel nested=1;

disable_nested:
@echo Disabling nested virtualization in KVM ...
sudo modprobe -r kvm_intel;
sudo modprobe kvm_intel nested=0;

clean:
rm -f main.efi OVMF.fd
rm -rf image
64 changes: 64 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# The VMX benchmark (VMXbench)

VMXbench is a benchmark program written as a UEFI application that measures the number of cycles involved in a VM entry/exit. It currently supports Intel VT-x processors that have the Virtual Machine Extensions (VMX) capability.

## Description

VMXbench measures the number of cycles in a VM exit and entry ten times after warming up, and print the min/max/avg cycles to the console. It is useful for measuring the bare-metal hardware performance of the virtualization technology in different generation processors. It also helps learn the basic usage of Intel VT-x and how to make a UEFI application.

## Sample Output

```
Starting VMXbench ...
VMX is supported
Enable VMX
Enable VMX operation
Enter VMX operation
Initialize VMCS
Launch a VM
VM exit[0]: 330, VM entry[0]: 300
VM exit[1]: 330, VM entry[1]: 294
VM exit[2]: 332, VM entry[2]: 292
VM exit[3]: 330, VM entry[3]: 293
VM exit[4]: 330, VM entry[4]: 296
VM exit[5]: 330, VM entry[5]: 298
VM exit[6]: 326, VM entry[6]: 296
VM exit[7]: 330, VM entry[7]: 293
VM exit[8]: 332, VM entry[8]: 290
VM exit[9]: 332, VM entry[9]: 292
VM exit : min = 326, max = 332, avg = 330
VM entry: min = 290, max = 330, avg = 294
Press any key to go back to the UEFI menu
```

## Build

You first need to install the mingw cross compiler.

Ubuntu: `sudo apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64`

Fedora: `sudo dnf install mingw64-gcc`

CentOS: `sudo yum install mingw64-gcc`

If you use a distribution other than the above, find a 64bit mingw cross compiler, and set its name to "CC" in the Makefile.

Then, type the following command.

`make`

## Test-Run

Typing the following command will run VMXbench on QEMU.

`make qemu`

This will download a UEFI firmware (OVMF-X64-r15214.zip). If you can't download it, find the latest version from http://tianocore.sourceforge.net/wiki/OVMF or in your distribution.

## Run

Copy main.efi into a USB frash drive as \EFI\BOOT\BOOTX64.EFI and boot from the drive. You may need to change the boot order at the boot menu.

## Licence

[The MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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