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Revealing Insights: Analyzing Target's Operations in Brazil through Extensive Dataset using SQL

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Target-SQL

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About Target:

Target is a globally renowned brand and a prominent retailer in the United States. Target makes itself a preferred shopping destination by offering outstanding value, inspiration, innovation and an exceptional guest experience that no other retailer can deliver. This particular business case focuses on the operations of Target in Brazil and provides insightful information about 100,000 orders placed between 2016 and 2018. The dataset offers a comprehensive view of various dimensions including the order status, price, payment and freight performance, customer location, product attributes, and customer reviews.

Business Problem:

By analyzing this extensive dataset, it becomes possible to gain valuable insights into Target's operations in Brazil. The information can shed light on various aspects of the business, such as order processing, pricing strategies, payment and shipping efficiency, customer demographics, product characteristics, and customer satisfaction levels.

Features Description

customer_id ID of the consumer who made the purchase customer_unique_id Unique ID of the consumer customer_zip_code_prefix Zip Code of consumer’s location customer_city Name of the City from where order is made customer_state State Code from where order is made (Eg. são paulo - SP) seller_id Unique ID of the seller registered seller_zip_code_prefix Zip Code of the seller’s location seller_city Name of the City of the seller seller_state State Code (Eg. são paulo - SP) order_id A Unique ID of order made by the consumers order_item_id A Unique ID given to each item ordered in the order product_id A Unique ID given to each product available on the site seller_id Unique ID of the seller registered in Target shipping_limit_date The date before which the ordered product must be shipped price Actual price of the products ordered freight_value Price rate at which a product is delivered from one point to another geolocation_zip_code_prefix First 5 digits of Zip Code geolocation_lat Latitude geolocation_lng Longitude geolocation_city City geolocation_state State order_id A Unique ID of order made by the consumers payment_sequential Sequences of the payments made in case of EMI payment_type Mode of payment used (Eg. Credit Card) payment_installments Number of installments in case of EMI purchase payment_value Total amount paid for the purchase order order_id A Unique ID of order made by the consumers customer_id ID of the consumer who made the purchase order_status Status of the order made i.e. delivered, shipped, etc. order_purchase_timestamp Timestamp of the purchase order_delivered_carrier_date Delivery date at which carrier made the delivery order_delivered_customer_date Date at which customer got the product order_estimated_delivery_date Estimated delivery date of the products review_id ID of the review given on the product ordered by the order id order_id A Unique ID of order made by the consumers review_score Review score given by the customer for each order on a scale of 1-5 review_comment_title Title of the review review_comment_message Review comments posted by the consumer for each order review_creation_date Timestamp of the review when it is created review_answer_timestamp Timestamp of the review answered product_id A Unique identifier for the proposed project. product_category_name Name of the product category product_name_lenght Length of the string which specifies the name given to the products ordered product_description_lenght Length of the description written for each product ordered on the site product_photos_qty Number of photos of each product ordered available on the shopping portal product_weight_g Weight of the products ordered in grams product_length_cm Length of the products ordered in centimeters product_height_cm Height of the products ordered in centimeters product_width_cm Width of the product ordered in centimeters

Assumptions

• Considering, once the payment has been received for any purchase order that order is called as placed order. And not taking order status as cancelled and unavailable for placed orders.

🙇 To view the SQL Query please click here

💡 Insights & Recommendations

Insights

  1. Order Trends: There is a growing trend in the number of placed orders, indicating increased online shopping convenience.

  2. Monthly Seasonality: In 2016, October had the highest number of orders due to Halloween. In 2017, November saw the highest orders due to multiple events such as Black Awareness Day and New Year celebrations.

  3. Order Timing: Brazilian customers predominantly place orders at night, suggesting convenience-based purchasing.

  4. Regional Trends: São Paulo has the highest number of orders and customers. This correlation indicates a strong market presence in the state.

  5. Cost Trends: The cost of orders increased by 136.98% from 2017 to 2018 (January to August).

  6. Order Value: São Paulo has the highest total value and lowest average price and freight. Paraíba has the highest average order price, while Roraima has the highest average freight value.

  7. Delivery Efficiency: There were 6,535 delayed deliveries versus 89,941 on-time deliveries. São Paulo has the fastest average delivery time, while Roraima has the slowest.

  8. Payment Preferences: Credit cards are the most common payment method, with most orders associated with single payment installments.

Recommendations

  1. Promotional Strategies: Offer discounts and combos during festival months using the "Anchored Price" concept to boost orders and sales.

  2. Targeted Marketing: Align marketing strategies with peak times and customer behavior to maximize reach and sales.

  3. Vendor Partnerships: Partner with more vendors to offer a broader range of products and competitive pricing, potentially increasing order count.

  4. Future Planning: Prepare for increased orders in upcoming years with targeted marketing campaigns and social media engagement.

  5. Logistics Improvement: Enhance logistics and shipping processes by refining routes and partnering with additional courier services to improve delivery times and customer satisfaction.

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