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schemadiff: assume default collation for textual column when collation is undefined #16000

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merged 4 commits into from
May 25, 2024
Merged

schemadiff: assume default collation for textual column when collation is undefined #16000

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38bc519
schemadiff: normalize missing column collation
shlomi-noach May 22, 2024
e1c2b97
defer restoring original collation
shlomi-noach May 22, 2024
333c7f8
more tests: compare column with just charset vs column with just coll…
shlomi-noach May 23, 2024
58983d3
revised comments
shlomi-noach May 24, 2024
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27 changes: 26 additions & 1 deletion go/vt/schemadiff/column.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -104,7 +104,18 @@ func (c *ColumnDefinitionEntity) ColumnDiff(
) (*ModifyColumnDiff, error) {
if c.IsTextual() || other.IsTextual() {
// We will now denormalize the columns charset & collate as needed (if empty, populate from table.)

// Normalizing _this_ column definition:
if c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name != "" && c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate == "" {
// Charset defined without collation. Assign the default collation for that charset.
collation := env.CollationEnv().DefaultCollationForCharset(c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name)
if collation == collations.Unknown {
return nil, &UnknownColumnCharsetCollationError{Column: c.columnDefinition.Name.String(), Charset: t1cc.charset}
}
defer func() {
c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = ""
}()
c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = env.CollationEnv().LookupName(collation)
}
if c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name == "" && c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate != "" {
// Column has explicit collation but no charset. We can infer the charset from the collation.
collationID := env.CollationEnv().LookupByName(c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate)
Expand All @@ -118,6 +129,7 @@ func (c *ColumnDefinitionEntity) ColumnDiff(
c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name = charset
}
if c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name == "" {
// Still nothing? Assign the table's charset/collation.
defer func() {
c.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name = ""
c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = ""
Expand All @@ -137,6 +149,18 @@ func (c *ColumnDefinitionEntity) ColumnDiff(
c.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = env.CollationEnv().LookupName(collation)
}
}
// Normalizing _the other_ column definition:
if other.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name != "" && other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate == "" {
// Charset defined without collation. Assign the default collation for that charset.
collation := env.CollationEnv().DefaultCollationForCharset(other.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name)
if collation == collations.Unknown {
return nil, &UnknownColumnCharsetCollationError{Column: other.columnDefinition.Name.String(), Charset: t2cc.charset}
}
defer func() {
other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = ""
}()
other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = env.CollationEnv().LookupName(collation)
}
if other.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name == "" && other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate != "" {
// Column has explicit collation but no charset. We can infer the charset from the collation.
collationID := env.CollationEnv().LookupByName(other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate)
Expand All @@ -151,6 +175,7 @@ func (c *ColumnDefinitionEntity) ColumnDiff(
}

if other.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name == "" {
// Still nothing? Assign the table's charset/collation.
defer func() {
other.columnDefinition.Type.Charset.Name = ""
other.columnDefinition.Type.Options.Collate = ""
Expand Down
35 changes: 35 additions & 0 deletions go/vt/schemadiff/table_test.go
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1896,6 +1896,36 @@ func TestCreateTableDiff(t *testing.T) {
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3 collate utf8mb3_bin)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) collate utf8mb3_bin)",
},
{
name: "ignore identical implicit ascii charset",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set ascii collate ascii_general_ci)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) collate ascii_general_ci)",
},
{
name: "ignore identical implicit collation",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3 collate utf8mb3_general_ci)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3)",
},
{
name: "ignore identical implicit collation, reverse",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3 collate utf8mb3_general_ci)",
},
{
name: "implicit charset and implciit collation",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set utf8mb3)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) collate utf8mb3_general_ci)",
},
{
name: "ignore identical implicit ascii collation",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set ascii collate ascii_general_ci)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set ascii)",
},
{
name: "implicit charset and implciit collation, ascii",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) collate ascii_general_ci)",
to: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(64) character set ascii)",
},
{
name: "normalized unsigned attribute",
from: "create table t1 (id int primary key)",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2925,6 +2955,11 @@ func TestNormalize(t *testing.T) {
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(255) charset utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_german2_ci)",
to: "CREATE TABLE `t` (\n\t`id` int,\n\t`v` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_german2_ci,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`id`)\n)",
},
{
name: "ascii charset and collation",
from: "create table t (id int primary key, v varchar(255) charset ascii collate ascii_general_ci) charset utf8mb3 collate utf8_general_ci",
to: "CREATE TABLE `t` (\n\t`id` int,\n\t`v` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET ascii COLLATE ascii_general_ci,\n\tPRIMARY KEY (`id`)\n) CHARSET utf8mb3,\n COLLATE utf8mb3_general_ci",
},
{
name: "correct case table options for engine",
from: "create table t (id int signed primary key) engine innodb",
Expand Down
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