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Add conclude transaction command to vtctld service #16693

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merged 10 commits into from
Sep 16, 2024

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@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal commented Sep 2, 2024

Description

This PR adds support for vtctld server and vtctld client to Conclude open distributed transactions.
It also changes the command usage for Distributed Transactions

Command Usage
List:
DistributedTransaction list <keyspace>
Conclude:
DistributedTransaction conclude <dtid> [<keyspace/shard> ...]

Related Issue(s)

Checklist

  • Tests were added or are not required
  • Did the new or modified tests pass consistently locally and on CI?
  • Documentation was added or is not required

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@vitess-bot vitess-bot bot added NeedsBackportReason If backport labels have been applied to a PR, a justification is required NeedsDescriptionUpdate The description is not clear or comprehensive enough, and needs work NeedsIssue A linked issue is missing for this Pull Request NeedsWebsiteDocsUpdate What it says labels Sep 2, 2024
@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal added Type: Feature Request Component: vtctl Skip CI Skip CI actions from running Component: vtctldclient and removed NeedsDescriptionUpdate The description is not clear or comprehensive enough, and needs work NeedsWebsiteDocsUpdate What it says NeedsIssue A linked issue is missing for this Pull Request NeedsBackportReason If backport labels have been applied to a PR, a justification is required labels Sep 2, 2024
@github-actions github-actions bot added this to the v21.0.0 milestone Sep 2, 2024
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codecov bot commented Sep 2, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 39.53488% with 78 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 68.93%. Comparing base (fd18ae4) to head (3ed6b66).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
go/cmd/vtctldclient/command/transactions.go 8.88% 41 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vttablet/grpctmclient/client.go 0.00% 10 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vttablet/grpctmserver/server.go 0.00% 7 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vtctl/grpcvtctldserver/server.go 84.84% 5 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vtctl/grpcvtctldclient/client_gen.go 0.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vttablet/tmrpctest/test_tm_rpc.go 0.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vtcombo/tablet_map.go 0.00% 2 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vtctl/localvtctldclient/client_gen.go 0.00% 2 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vttablet/faketmclient/fake_client.go 0.00% 2 Missing ⚠️
go/vt/vttablet/tabletmanager/rpc_query.go 87.50% 1 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #16693      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   68.93%   68.93%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1565     1566       +1     
  Lines      201741   201855     +114     
==========================================
+ Hits       139076   139152      +76     
- Misses      62665    62703      +38     

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@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal force-pushed the vtctld-conclude-transactions branch 2 times, most recently from 048e39c to ca4c140 Compare September 3, 2024 10:06
@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal removed the Skip CI Skip CI actions from running label Sep 3, 2024
@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal marked this pull request as ready for review September 4, 2024 16:53
@rohit-nayak-ps
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Instead of the two current commands GetUnresolvedTransactions and ConcludeTransaction what do you think about a single umbrella command similar to those we have in vreplication like https://vitess.io/docs/20.0/reference/programs/vtctldclient/vtctldclient_workflow/.

Like
DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Show —unresolved // --unresolved could be default
DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Conclude [—shards <shard1,shard2>] —dtid <dtid>

The advantage of this approach is that we minimize the new commands required for additional functionality like (just brainstorming here)
DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Show —pending

Not sure if it is an overkill here and we will not have any more operations for DTs, but thought I would mention it.

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Instead of the two current commands GetUnresolvedTransactions and ConcludeTransaction what do you think about a single umbrella command similar to those we have in vreplication like https://vitess.io/docs/20.0/reference/programs/vtctldclient/vtctldclient_workflow/.

Like DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Show —unresolved // --unresolved could be default DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Conclude [—shards <shard1,shard2>] —dtid <dtid>

The advantage of this approach is that we minimize the new commands required for additional functionality like (just brainstorming here) DistributedTransactions -k <keyspace> Show —pending

Not sure if it is an overkill here and we will not have any more operations for DTs, but thought I would mention it.

This is a reasonable ask, at the moment we know of 2 commands but it can grow over time.
It will ensure that commands are tied together.

I will make the required changes.

@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal marked this pull request as draft September 10, 2024 15:32
@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal marked this pull request as ready for review September 11, 2024 14:48
…ager

Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
// ConcludeTransaction makes a ConcludeTransaction gRPC call to a vtctld.
ConcludeTransaction = &cobra.Command{
Use: "conclude <dtid> [<keyspace/shard> ...]",
Short: "Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back the prepared transaction on all participating shards and removing the transaction metadata record.",
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Suggested change
Short: "Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back the prepared transaction on all participating shards and removing the transaction metadata record.",
Short: "Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back prepared transactions on all participating shards and removing the transaction metadata record.",

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every shard will have at most 1 prepared transaction.

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I believe it is how we see this distributed transaction.
one transaction that spans multiple shards
or multiple independent transactions on the shards.

For user, it is one transaction.
Internally it is multiple transactions.

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@deepthi deepthi Sep 12, 2024

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if you want to use singular, you can use each

Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back the prepared transaction on each participating shard and removing the transaction metadata record

OR

Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back prepared transactions on all participating shards and removing the transaction metadata record

are both grammatically correct. Using the singular with "all" is not. Ask ChatGPT and you will see.

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I will take the first one

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@deepthi could you also approve the PR if everything else looks good?

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Available Commands:
DeleteShards Deletes the specified shards from the topology.
DeleteSrvVSchema Deletes the SrvVSchema object in the given cell.
DeleteTablets Deletes tablet(s) from the topology.
DistributedTransaction Perform commands on distributed transaction
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Should this be plural? I see from the discussion below that there is just one dt per shard: is that for all users and connections?

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Plural makes more sense to me too, especially for DistributedTransactions list since there can be multiple transactions that are listed.

Use: "conclude <dtid> [<keyspace/shard> ...]",
Short: "Concludes the unresolved transaction by rolling back the prepared transaction on all participating shards and removing the transaction metadata record.",
Aliases: []string{"Conclude"},
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
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From the examples it is not entirely clear to me what the arguments to conclude will look like. But we have found it more useful to specify the parameters as flags rather than depend on args because it is easy to forget the order or delimiters etc. We had that problem a lot with the earlier vreplication commands. It is a bit more typing

For example it could be
DistributedTransactions Conclude --keyspace ks1 --shards -40,a0- --dtid 82345 OR with shorthand codes

DistributedTransactions Conclude -k ks1 -s -40,a0- --dtid 82345

You can decide if this works better or not ...

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A transaction can span multiple keyspaces so keyspace and shard will go in pair like keyspace/shard

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I did not find a good way to record the participants list.
We keep it like this for now.

go/vt/vtctl/grpcvtctldserver/server.go Show resolved Hide resolved
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
…nsactions

Signed-off-by: Harshit Gangal <harshit@planetscale.com>
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Rest LGTM


// ConcludeTransaction makes a ConcludeTransaction gRPC call to a vtctld.
ConcludeTransaction = &cobra.Command{
Use: "conclude <dtid> [<keyspace/shard> ...]",
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Should we even take in <keyspace/shard> list? Why don't we just conclude the transaction everywhere. Like the user only has one option, which is to conclude the transaction on all the shards, not on some shards.

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I am thinking about it that if the list of keyspace/shard is not provided we will get it and then conclude on all.
This is more from if the user gets the unresolved transactions list then it knows which all shards are involved and can provide the list to conclude.

We can make the flow better. Let's do that in a follow up PR.

Comment on lines +2463 to +2471
for _, rm := range req.Participants {
eg.Go(func() error {
primary, err := s.getPrimaryTablet(newCtx, rm)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.tmc.ConcludeTransaction(newCtx, primary.Tablet, req.Dtid, false)
})
}
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What if the ss.Target tablet is part of the requested participants. Would we not end up calling ConcludeTransaction on it twice? First with the last argument being false, and the next time with true.

Also, if the ss.Target is not part of the requested participants, should we even do the second ConcludeTransaction call?

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That is the Metadata Manager Shard, it's conclude is about deleting the Transaction record once everything is resolved in other participating shards.

Participating shards is exclusive of Metadata Manager shard.

@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal merged commit 8b57e7c into vitessio:main Sep 16, 2024
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@harshit-gangal harshit-gangal deleted the vtctld-conclude-transactions branch September 16, 2024 05:49
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4 participants