Snort++

Snort 3 is the next generation Snort IPS (Intrusion Prevention System). This file will show you what Snort++ has to offer and guide you through the steps from download to demo. If you are unfamiliar with Snort you should take a look at the Snort documentation first. We will cover the following topics:

---

• Overview
• Dependencies
• Download
• Build Snort
• Run Snort
• Documentation
• Squeal

OVERVIEW

This version of Snort++ includes new features as well as all Snort 2.X features and bug fixes for the base version of Snort except as indicated below:

Project = Snort++
Binary = snort
Version = 3.0.0 (Build 250) from 2.9.11

Here are some key features of Snort++:

• Support multiple packet processing threads
• Use a shared configuration and attribute table
• Use a simple, scriptable configuration
• Make key components pluggable
• Autodetect services for portless configuration
• Support sticky buffers in rules
• Autogenerate reference documentation
• Provide better cross platform support
• Facilitate component testing

Additional features on the roadmap include:

• Use a shared network map
• Support pipelining of packet processing
• Support hardware offload and data plane integration
• Support proxy mode
• Windows support

DEPENDENCIES

If you already build Snort, you may have everything you need. If not, grab the latest:

• autotools or cmake to build from source
• daq from http://www.snort.org for packet IO
• dnet from https://github.com/dugsong/libdnet.git for network utility functions
• g++ >= 4.8 or other C++11 compiler
• hwloc from https://www.open-mpi.org/projects/hwloc/ for CPU affinity management
• LuaJIT from http://luajit.org for configuration and scripting
• OpenSSL from https://www.openssl.org/source/ for SHA and MD5 file signatures, the protected_content rule option, and SSL service detection
• pcap from http://www.tcpdump.org for tcpdump style logging
• pcre from http://www.pcre.org for regular expression pattern matching
• pkgconfig from https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config/ to locate build dependencies
• zlib from http://www.zlib.net for decompression

Additional packages provide optional features. Check the manual for more.

DOWNLOAD

There is a source tarball available in the Downloads section on snort.org:

snort-3.0.0-a3.tar.gz

You can also get the code with:

git clone git://github.com/snortadmin/snort3.git

There are separate extras packages for cmake that provide additional features and demonstrate how to build plugins. The source for extras is in snort3_extra.git repo.

BUILD SNORT

Follow these steps:

1. Set up source directory:

• If you are using a github clone:

  cd snort3/

• Otherwise, do this:

  tar zxf snort-tarball
  cd snort-3.0.0*

2. Setup install path:

   export my_path=/path/to/snorty

3. Compile and install:

• To build with cmake and make, run configure_cmake.sh. It will automatically create and populate a new subdirectory named 'build'.

  ./configure_cmake.sh --prefix=$my_path
  cd build
  make -j $(nproc) install

Note:

• If you can do src/snort -V you built successfully.
• If you are familiar with cmake, you can run cmake/ccmake instead of configure_cmake.sh.
• cmake --help will list any available generators, such as Xcode. Feel free to use one, however help with those will be provided separately.

RUN SNORT

Here are some examples.

• Snort++ provides lots of help from the command line, including:

  $my_path/bin/snort --help
  $my_path/bin/snort --help-module suppress
  $my_path/bin/snort --help-config | grep thread

• Examine and dump a pcap. In the following, replace a.pcap with your favorite:

  $my_path/bin/snort -r a.pcap
  $my_path/bin/snort -L dump -d -e -q -r a.pcap

• Verify a config, with or w/o rules:

  $my_path/bin/snort -c $my_path/etc/snort/snort.lua
  $my_path/bin/snort -c $my_path/etc/snort/snort.lua -R $my_path/etc/snort/sample.rules

• Run IDS mode. In the following, replace pcaps/ with a path to a directory with one or more *.pcap files:

  $my_path/bin/snort -c $my_path/etc/snort/snort.lua -R $my_path/etc/snort/sample.rules \
      -r a.pcap -A alert_test -n 100000

• Let's suppress 1:2123. We could edit the conf or just do this:

  $my_path/bin/snort -c $my_path/etc/snort/snort.lua -R $my_path/etc/snort/sample.rules \
      -r a.pcap -A alert_test -n 100000 --lua "suppress = { { gid = 1, sid = 2123 } }"

• Go whole hog on a directory with multiple packet threads:

  $my_path/bin/snort -c $my_path/etc/snort/snort.lua -R $my_path/etc/snort/sample.rules \
      --pcap-filter \*.pcap --pcap-dir pcaps/ -A alert_fast --max-packet-threads 8

Additional examples are given in doc/usage.txt.

DOCUMENTATION

Take a look at the manual, parts of which are generated by the code so it stays up to date:

$my_path/share/doc/snort/snort_manual.pdf
$my_path/share/doc/snort/snort_manual.html
$my_path/share/doc/snort/snort_manual/index.html

It does not yet have much on the how and why, but it does have all the currently available configuration, etc. Some key changes to rules:

• you must use comma separated content sub options like this: content:"foo", nocase;
• buffer selectors must appear before the content and remain in effect until changed
• pcre buffer selectors were deleted
• check the manual for more on Snort++ vs Snort
• check the manual reference section to understand how parameters are defined, etc.

It also covers new features not demonstrated here:

• snort2lua, a tool to convert Snort 2.X conf and rules to the new form
• a new HTTP inspector
• a binder, for mapping configuration to traffic
• a wizard for port-independent configuration
• improved rule parsing - arbitrary whitespace, C style comments, #begin/#end comments
• local and remote command line shell

SQUEAL

o")~

We hope you are as excited about Snort++ as we are. Although a lot of work remains, we wanted to give you a chance to try it out and let us know what you think on the snort-users list. In the meantime, we'll keep our snout to the grindstone.