Add Bounty Context to Treasury Page (#5307)

* moved old treasury paragraph

- added banner to guides

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* added on-chain info

* fetched on-chain data

* added info about deposit

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docs/learn/learn-bridges.md

@@ -106,11 +106,10 @@ Please read the blog article for fuller descriptions of each one of these option
 
 ### Bitcoin Bridge (XCLAIM <-> Substrate <-> Polkadot)
 
-The Interlay team has written a [specification](https://spec.interlay.io/) on a
-Bitcoin bridge that is based on the [XCLAIM](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/643.pdf) design paper. The
-protocol enables a two-way bridge between Polkadot and Bitcoin. It allows holders of BTC to
-"teleport" their assets to Polkadot as iBTC, and holders of iBTC to burn their assets for
-BTC on the Bitcoin chain.
+The Interlay team has written a [specification](https://spec.interlay.io/) on a Bitcoin bridge that
+is based on the [XCLAIM](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/643.pdf) design paper. The protocol enables a
+two-way bridge between Polkadot and Bitcoin. It allows holders of BTC to "teleport" their assets to
+Polkadot as iBTC, and holders of iBTC to burn their assets for BTC on the Bitcoin chain.
 
 The Bitcoin bridge, as documented in the specification, is composed of two logically different
 components:
@@ -152,4 +151,5 @@ There is now a
   Edgeware chain (a Substrate-based chain) - now defunct and not maintained, but a good example.
 - [XCLAIM](https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/643.pdf) - XCLAIM is a framework for achieving trustless and
   efficient cross-chain exchanges using cryptocurrency-backed assets.
-- [Celer cBridge](https://github.com/celer-network/cBridge-contracts) - a bridge to transfer assets from Ethereum & Binance Smart Chain to the Astar Polkadot EVM.
+- [Celer cBridge](https://github.com/celer-network/cBridge-contracts) - a bridge to transfer assets
+  from Ethereum & Binance Smart Chain to the Astar Polkadot EVM.

docs/learn/learn-guides-bounties.md

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ keyword: [treasury, bounties, guides, child bounty]
 slug: ../learn-guides-bounties
 ---
 
+import RPC from "./../../components/RPC-Connection";
+
 For these guides, you will use the [Polkadot-JS UI](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer).
 
 :::info Notify the Polkadot Direction Channel
@@ -32,6 +34,17 @@ proposal as an OpenGov referendum, the bounty will show as "funded" at the end o
 [Bounties page](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/bounties). You can then proceed with assigning
 curators to the bounty.
 
+To minimize storage on chain in the same way as any proposal, bounties don't contain contextual
+information. When a user submits a bounty spending proposal, they will need to find an off-chain
+medium to explain the proposal, for example a bounty proposal document on
+[Polkassembly](https://polkadot.polkassembly.io/opengov) or
+[Subsquare](https://polkadot.subsquare.io/).
+[This template](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1-IBz_owspV5OcvezWXpksWDQReWowschD0TFuaVKKcU/edit?usp=sharing)
+can be used to submit all the information needed by OpenGov voters to make an informed decision.
+
+Submitting a bounty proposal will reserve
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.bountyDepositBase" defaultValue={10000000000} filter="humanReadable"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.bountyDepositBase" defaultValue={33333333300} filter="humanReadable"/> :kusama }}.
+
 ## Assign a Curator to a Bounty
 
 Once your bounty is shown as "funded" on the main
@@ -80,7 +93,8 @@ bounty 17 refers to the Community Events Bounty, which has 183 child bounties.
 
 ![polkassembly-child-bounties](../assets/polkassembly-child-bounties.png)
 
-After a child bounty has been awarded and the {{ polkadot: 8 :polkadot }}{{ kusama: 4 :kusama }}-day
+After a child bounty has been awarded and the
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.bountyDepositPayoutDelay" defaultValue={115200} filter="blocksToDays"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.bountyDepositPayoutDelay" defaultValue={57600} filter="blocksToDays"/> :kusama }}-day
 delay elapsed, follow the guidelines in the video tutorial below to learn how to claim a child
 bounty reward. Note that the extrinsic to claim the child bounty reward is permissionless, and
 anyone can initiate the claim on behalf of the beneficiary.

docs/learn/learn-polkadot-opengov-treasury.md

@@ -78,3 +78,73 @@ track on-chain. Learn how to submit a treasury proposal for referendum
 [here](./learn-guides-treasury#creating-a-treasury-proposal).
 
 :::
+
+## Bounties
+
+:::info Bounty Guides
+
+See the [bounty guides](./learn-guides-bounties.md) to learn about how to
+[create a bounty](./learn-guides-bounties.md#submit-a-bounty-proposal),
+[assign a curator](./learn-guides-bounties.md#assign-a-curator-to-a-bounty) to a bounty, as well as
+[creating and awarding child bounties](./learn-guides-bounties.md#create-and-award-child-bounties)
+and [claiming child bounties rewards](./learn-guides-bounties.md#claim-a-child-bounty-reward).
+
+:::
+
+### Parent Bounties
+
+Getting treasury funding through OpenGov, depending on which treasury track you submit your
+referendum, can be a long and uncertain process. This is not always a suitable option, for example,
+for event organizers who need to pay costs upfront or close to the event's date. Bounties solve this
+problem by procuring access to treasury funds in a single shot and using them to fund multiple
+events later on through [child bounties](#child-bounties). This is why bounties are also called
+_parent_ bounties.
+
+Parent bounty proposals aim to reserve a portion of treasury funds once, which will be used later.
+They save proponents the time needed to create and obtain approval for several OpenGov referenda.
+Bounties are managed by curators, where the curator is usually a
+[multi-signature account](./learn-account-multisig.md). Bounties can access a large amount of funds,
+so managing those funds with a multisig is a good practice to enhance security. Essentially,
+curators are multisig addresses with agency over a portion of the treasury to promote events, fix a
+bug or vulnerability, develop a strategy, or monitor a set of tasks related to a specific topic, all
+for the benefit of the {{ polkadot: Polkadot :polkadot }}{{ kusama: Kusama :kusama }} ecosystem.
+
+A proposer can [submit a bounty proposal](./learn-guides-bounties.md#submit-a-bounty-proposal) to
+OpenGov,
+[with a curator to be defined later](./learn-guides-bounties.md#assign-a-curator-to-a-bounty), whose
+background and expertise is such that they can determine when the task is complete.
+
+When submitting the value of the bounty, the proposer can specify a fee that will be paid to
+curators willing to invest their time and expertise in the task; this amount will be included in the
+total value of the bounty. In this sense, the curator's fee can be defined as the difference between
+the amounts paid to child bounty awardees and the total value of the bounty.
+
+Curators are selected through OpenGov referendum after the bounty proposal passes; and they need to
+pay an upfront deposit to take the position. The deposit is calculated by multiplying the curator
+fee by
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMultiplier" defaultValue={500000} filter="permillToPercent"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMultiplier" defaultValue={500000} filter="permillToPercent"/> :kusama }}%,
+and it can range between a minimum of
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMin" defaultValue={100000000000} filter="humanReadable"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMin" defaultValue={3333333330} filter="humanReadable"/> :kusama }}
+and a maximum of
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMax" defaultValue={2000000000000} filter="humanReadable"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.curatorDepositMax" defaultValue={166666666500} filter="humanReadable"/> :kusama }}.
+This deposit can be used to punish curators if they act maliciously. However, if they are successful
+in managing the bounty to completion, they will receive their deposit back, and part of the bounty
+funding as a payment for their efforts.
+
+Curators are expected to have a decent track record in addressing the issues the bounty wants to
+solve. They should be very knowledgeable on the topics covered by the bounty and have proven project
+management skills or experience. These recommendations help ensure an effective use of the bounty
+mechanism. A Bounty is a reward for a specified body of work or set of objectives that needs to be
+executed for a predefined treasury amount designated to be paid out. The responsibility of assigning
+a payout address once the specified set of objectives is completed is delegated to the curator.
+
+The bounty has a predetermined duration of
+{{ polkadot: <RPC network="polkadot" path="consts.bounties.bountyUpdatePeriod" defaultValue={1296000} filter="blocksToDays"/> :polkadot }}{{ kusama: <RPC network="kusama" path="consts.bounties.bountyUpdatePeriod" defaultValue={1296000} filter="blocksToDays"/> :kusama }}
+days, with possible extension(s) to be requested by the curator. To maintain flexibility during the
+tasks’ curation, the curator will also be able to create child bounties for more granularity in the
+allocation of funds and as part of a nested iteration of the bounty mechanism.
+
+### Child Bounties
+
+Child bounties are spawned from [parent bounties](#parent-bounties). Child bounties are used to
+access funds directly from the parent bounty without going through an OpenGov referendum.

docs/maintain/maintain-guides-async-backing.md

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ to set the stage.
 
 :::info
 
-For more contextual information about asynchronous backing, see [this page](../learn/learn-async-backing.md).
+For more contextual information about asynchronous backing, see
+[this page](../learn/learn-async-backing.md).
 
 :::