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LeGO-LOAM-BOR

This is a fork of the original LeGO-LOAM.

This is a "friendly fork", in other words, we will be happy to work with the original authors to merge these improvements with the original LeGO-LOAM... if they want to!

The original author deserves all the credits, we just use good software engineering practices to make the code more readable and efficient.

The purpose of this fork is:

  • To improve the quality of the code, making it more readable, consistent and easier to understand and modify.
  • To remove hard-coded values and use proper configuration files to describe the hardware.
  • To improve performance, in terms of amount of CPU used to calculate the same result.
  • To convert a multi-process application into a single-process / multi-threading one; this makes the algorithm more deterministic and slightly faster.
  • To make it easier and faster to work with rosbags: processing a rosbag should be done at maximum speed allowed by the CPU and in a deterministic way (usual speed improvement in the order of 5X-10X).
  • As a consequence of the previous point, creating unit and regression tests will be easier.

The purpose of this fork (for the time being) is not to modify and/or improve the original algorithm.

Please do not submit to this repository any issue related to the algorithm, since we are focusing on the software implementation.

About the original LeGO-LOAM

This repository contains code for a lightweight and ground optimized lidar odometry and mapping (LeGO-LOAM) system for ROS compatible UGVs. The system takes in point cloud from a Velodyne VLP-16 Lidar (palced horizontal) and optional IMU data as inputs. It outputs 6D pose estimation in real-time. A demonstration of the system can be found here -> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3tz_ftHV48

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Dependency

  • ROS (tested with indigo and kinetic)
  • gtsam (Georgia Tech Smoothing and Mapping library, 4.0.0-alpha2)
    wget -O ~/Downloads/gtsam.zip https://github.com/borglab/gtsam/archive/4.0.0-alpha2.zip
    cd ~/Downloads/ && unzip gtsam.zip -d ~/Downloads/
    cd ~/Downloads/gtsam-4.0.0-alpha2/
    mkdir build && cd build
    cmake ..
    sudo make install
    

Compile

You can use the following commands to download and compile the package.

cd ~/catkin_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/facontidavide/LeGO-LOAM-BOR.git
cd ..
catkin_make

The system

LeGO-LOAM is speficifally optimized for a horizontally placed lidar on a ground vehicle. It assumes there is always a ground plane in the scan. The UGV we are using is Clearpath Jackal.

drawing

The package performs segmentation before feature extraction.

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Lidar odometry performs two-step Levenberg Marquardt optimization to get 6D transformation.

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New sensor and configuration

To customize the behavior of the algorithm or to use a lidar different from VLP-16, edit the file config/loam_config.yaml.

One important thing to keep in mind is that our current implementation for range image projection is only suitable for sensors that have evenly distributed channels. If you want to use our algorithm with Velodyne VLP-32c or HDL-64e, you need to write your own implementation for such projection.

If the point cloud is not projected properly, you will lose many points and performance.

The IMU has been remove from the original code. Deal with it.

Run the package

You may process a rosbag using the following command:

roslaunch lego_loam_bor run.launch rosbag:=/path/to/your/rosbag lidar_topic:=/velodyne_points

Change the parameters rosbag, lidar_topic as needed.

Some sample bags can be downloaded from here.

New data-set

This dataset, Stevens data-set, is captured using a Velodyne VLP-16, which is mounted on an UGV - Clearpath Jackal, on Stevens Institute of Technology campus. The VLP-16 rotation rate is set to 10Hz. This data-set features over 20K scans and many loop-closures.

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Cite LeGO-LOAM

Thank you for citing our LeGO-LOAM paper if you use any of this code:

@inproceedings{legoloam2018,
  title={LeGO-LOAM: Lightweight and Ground-Optimized Lidar Odometry and Mapping on Variable Terrain},
  author={Tixiao Shan and Brendan Englot},
  booktitle={IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)},
  pages={4758-4765},
  year={2018},
  organization={IEEE}
}

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LeGO-LOAM-BOR: optimized Lidar Odometry and Mapping

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