Go and Rust Interop Sandbox

This example demonstrates how to achieve interoperability between Go and Rust by calling a Rust function from Go code. We'll use Go's cgo and Rust's Foreign Function Interface (FFI) to accomplish this.

Rust Library

First, let's create a Rust library that exports a function.

Create a new file named hello.rs with the following content:

// hello.rs
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn greet() {
    println!("Hello from Rust!");
}

The greet() function simply prints a greeting message.

Building the Rust Library

Compile the Rust code into a shared library using the following command:

rustc --crate-type cdylib hello.rs

This command generates a shared library file named libhello.{so|dll|dylib} depending on your platform.

Go Code

Next, let's create the Go code that will call the Rust function.

Create a new file named main.go with the following content:

// main.go
package main

// #cgo LDFLAGS: -L./ -lhello
// void greet();
import "C"

func main() {
    C.greet()
}

The Go code imports the C package, which is used for interacting with C code through cgo. It also includes a directive #cgo LDFLAGS to link against the Rust shared library.

Building and Running the Code

To build and run the Go code, execute the following commands:

go build
./main

If everything is set up correctly, you should see the following output:

Hello from Rust!

Congratulations! You have successfully achieved interop between Go and Rust.

Additional Notes

• Make sure you have both Go and Rust installed on your system before running this example.
• The Rust code exports a function named greet(), which is called from the Go code.
• Ensure that the Rust shared library (libhello.{so|dll|dylib}) is in the same directory as the Go executable or in a directory specified in the system's library search path.
• The #[no_mangle] attribute ensures that the Rust function name is not mangled, making it compatible with C-style function names.
• You can extend this example by passing arguments between Go and Rust or returning values from Rust functions to Go.
• Remember to handle potential errors and edge cases based on your specific requirements.

That's it! You now have a basic understanding of how to achieve Go and Rust interop. Feel free to explore more advanced scenarios and features provided by both languages for seamless integration.