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# Copyright (c) 2024 TOKITA Hiroshi | ||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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if BOARD_PICO_PLUS2 | ||
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config USB_SELF_POWERED | ||
default n | ||
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endif # BOARD_PICO_PLUS2 |
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# Copyright (c) 2024 TOKITA Hiroshi | ||
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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config BOARD_PICO_PLUS2 | ||
select SOC_RP2350B |
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 | ||
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# This configuration allows selecting what debug adapter debugging rpi_pico | ||
# by a command-line argument. | ||
# It is mainly intended to support both the 'picoprobe' and 'raspberrypi-swd' | ||
# adapter described in "Getting started with Raspberry Pi Pico". | ||
# And any other SWD debug adapter might also be usable with this configuration. | ||
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# Set RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER to select debug adapter by command-line arguments. | ||
# e.g.) west build -b rpi_pico -- -DRPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER=raspberrypi-swd | ||
# The value is treated as a part of an interface file name that | ||
# the debugger's configuration file. | ||
# The value must be the 'stem' part of the name of one of the files | ||
# in the openocd interface configuration file. | ||
# The setting is store to CMakeCache.txt. | ||
if ("${RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER}" STREQUAL "") | ||
set(RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER "cmsis-dap") | ||
endif() | ||
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board_runner_args(openocd --cmd-pre-init "source [find interface/${RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER}.cfg]") | ||
board_runner_args(openocd --cmd-pre-init "transport select swd") | ||
board_runner_args(openocd --cmd-pre-init "source [find target/rp2350.cfg]") | ||
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# The adapter speed is expected to be set by interface configuration. | ||
# But if not so, set 2000 to adapter speed. | ||
board_runner_args(openocd --cmd-pre-init "set_adapter_speed_if_not_set 2000") | ||
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board_runner_args(uf2 "--board-id=RP2350") | ||
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include(${ZEPHYR_BASE}/boards/common/openocd.board.cmake) | ||
include(${ZEPHYR_BASE}/boards/common/uf2.board.cmake) | ||
include(${ZEPHYR_BASE}/boards/common/pyocd.board.cmake) |
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board: | ||
name: pico_plus2 | ||
vendor: pimoroni | ||
socs: | ||
- name: rp2350b |
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.. _rpi_pico: | ||
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Raspberry Pi Pico | ||
################# | ||
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Overview | ||
******** | ||
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The Raspberry Pi Pico and Pico W are small, low-cost, versatile boards from | ||
Raspberry Pi. They are equipped with an RP2040 SoC, an on-board LED, | ||
a USB connector, and an SWD interface. The Pico W additionally contains an | ||
Infineon CYW43439 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi/Bluetooth module. The USB bootloader allows the | ||
ability to flash without any adapter, in a drag-and-drop manner. | ||
It is also possible to flash and debug the boards with their SWD interface, | ||
using an external adapter. | ||
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Hardware | ||
******** | ||
- Dual core Arm Cortex-M0+ processor running up to 133MHz | ||
- 264KB on-chip SRAM | ||
- 2MB on-board QSPI flash with XIP capabilities | ||
- 26 GPIO pins | ||
- 3 Analog inputs | ||
- 2 UART peripherals | ||
- 2 SPI controllers | ||
- 2 I2C controllers | ||
- 16 PWM channels | ||
- USB 1.1 controller (host/device) | ||
- 8 Programmable I/O (PIO) for custom peripherals | ||
- On-board LED | ||
- 1 Watchdog timer peripheral | ||
- Infineon CYW43439 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi chip (Pico W only) | ||
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.. figure:: img/rpi_pico.jpg | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Raspberry Pi Pico | ||
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.. figure:: img/rpi_pico_w.jpg | ||
:align: center | ||
:alt: Raspberry Pi Pico W | ||
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Raspberry Pi Pico (above) and Pico W (below) | ||
(Images courtesy of Raspberry Pi) | ||
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Supported Features | ||
================== | ||
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The rpi_pico board configuration supports the following | ||
hardware features: | ||
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.. list-table:: | ||
:header-rows: 1 | ||
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* - Peripheral | ||
- Kconfig option | ||
- Devicetree compatible | ||
* - NVIC | ||
- N/A | ||
- :dtcompatible:`arm,v6m-nvic` | ||
* - UART | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_SERIAL` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-uart` | ||
* - GPIO | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_GPIO` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-gpio` | ||
* - ADC | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_ADC` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-adc` | ||
* - I2C | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_I2C` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`snps,designware-i2c` | ||
* - SPI | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_SPI` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-spi` | ||
* - USB Device | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_STACK` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-usbd` | ||
* - HWINFO | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_HWINFO` | ||
- N/A | ||
* - Watchdog Timer (WDT) | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_WATCHDOG` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-watchdog` | ||
* - PWM | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_PWM` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-pwm` | ||
* - Flash | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_FLASH` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-flash` | ||
* - Clock controller | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_CLOCK_CONTROL` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-clock-controller` | ||
* - UART (PIO) | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_SERIAL` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-uart-pio` | ||
* - SPI (PIO) | ||
- :kconfig:option:`CONFIG_SPI` | ||
- :dtcompatible:`raspberrypi,pico-spi-pio` | ||
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Pin Mapping | ||
=========== | ||
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The peripherals of the RP2040 SoC can be routed to various pins on the board. | ||
The configuration of these routes can be modified through DTS. Please refer to | ||
the datasheet to see the possible routings for each peripheral. | ||
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External pin mapping on the Pico W is identical to the Pico, but note that internal | ||
RP2040 GPIO lines 23, 24, 25, and 29 are routed to the Infineon module on the W. | ||
Since GPIO 25 is routed to the on-board LED on the Pico, but to the Infineon module | ||
on the Pico W, the "blinky" sample program does not work on the W (use hello_world for | ||
a simple test program instead). | ||
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Default Zephyr Peripheral Mapping: | ||
---------------------------------- | ||
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.. rst-class:: rst-columns | ||
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- UART0_TX : P0 | ||
- UART0_RX : P1 | ||
- I2C0_SDA : P4 | ||
- I2C0_SCL : P5 | ||
- I2C1_SDA : P14 | ||
- I2C1_SCL : P15 | ||
- SPI0_RX : P16 | ||
- SPI0_CSN : P17 | ||
- SPI0_SCK : P18 | ||
- SPI0_TX : P19 | ||
- ADC_CH0 : P26 | ||
- ADC_CH1 : P27 | ||
- ADC_CH2 : P28 | ||
- ADC_CH3 : P29 | ||
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Programmable I/O (PIO) | ||
********************** | ||
The RP2040 SoC comes with two PIO periherals. These are two simple | ||
co-processors that are designed for I/O operations. The PIOs run | ||
a custom instruction set, generated from a custom assembly language. | ||
PIO programs are assembled using `pioasm`, a tool provided by Raspberry Pi. | ||
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Zephyr does not (currently) assemble PIO programs. Rather, they should be | ||
manually assembled and embedded in source code. An example of how this is done | ||
can be found at `drivers/serial/uart_rpi_pico_pio.c`. | ||
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Sample: SPI via PIO | ||
==================== | ||
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The :zephyr_file:`samples/sensor/bme280/README.rst` sample includes a | ||
demonstration of using the PIO SPI driver to communicate with an | ||
environmental sensor. The PIO SPI driver supports using any | ||
combination of GPIO pins for an SPI bus, as well as allowing up to | ||
four independent SPI buses on a single board (using the two SPI | ||
devices as well as both PIO devices). | ||
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Programming and Debugging | ||
************************* | ||
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Flashing | ||
======== | ||
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Using SEGGER JLink | ||
------------------ | ||
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You can Flash the rpi_pico with a SEGGER JLink debug probe as described in | ||
:ref:`Building, Flashing and Debugging <west-flashing>`. | ||
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Here is an example of building and flashing the :zephyr:code-sample:`blinky` application. | ||
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.. zephyr-app-commands:: | ||
:zephyr-app: samples/basic/blinky | ||
:board: rpi_pico | ||
:goals: build | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
west flash --runner jlink | ||
Using OpenOCD | ||
------------- | ||
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To use CMSIS-DAP, You must configure **udev**. | ||
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Create a file in /etc/udev.rules.d with any name, and write the line below. | ||
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.. code-block:: bash | ||
ATTRS{idVendor}=="2e8a", ATTRS{idProduct}=="000c", MODE="660", GROUP="plugdev", TAG+="uaccess" | ||
This example is valid for the case that the user joins to `plugdev` groups. | ||
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The Raspberry Pi Pico has an SWD interface that can be used to program | ||
and debug the on board RP2040. This interface can be utilized by OpenOCD. | ||
To use it with the RP2040, OpenOCD version 0.12.0 or later is needed. | ||
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If you are using a Debian based system (including RaspberryPi OS, Ubuntu. and more), | ||
using the `pico_setup.sh`_ script is a convenient way to set up the forked version of OpenOCD. | ||
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Depending on the interface used (such as JLink), you might need to | ||
checkout to a branch that supports this interface, before proceeding. | ||
Build and install OpenOCD as described in the README. | ||
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Here is an example of building and flashing the :zephyr:code-sample:`blinky` application. | ||
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.. zephyr-app-commands:: | ||
:zephyr-app: samples/basic/blinky | ||
:board: rpi_pico | ||
:goals: build flash | ||
:gen-args: -DOPENOCD=/usr/local/bin/openocd -DOPENOCD_DEFAULT_PATH=/usr/local/share/openocd/scripts -DRPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER=cmsis-dap | ||
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Set the environment variables **OPENOCD** to `/usr/local/bin/openocd` | ||
and **OPENOCD_DEFAULT_PATH** to `/usr/local/share/openocd/scripts`. This should work | ||
with the OpenOCD that was installed with the default configuration. | ||
This configuration also works with an environment that is set up by the `pico_setup.sh`_ script. | ||
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**RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** specifies what debug adapter is used for debugging. | ||
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If **RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** was not assigned, `cmsis-dap` is used by default. | ||
The other supported adapters are `raspberrypi-swd`, `jlink` and `blackmagicprobe`. | ||
How to connect `cmsis-dap` and `raspberrypi-swd` is described in `Getting Started with Raspberry Pi Pico`_. | ||
Any other SWD debug adapter maybe also work with this configuration. | ||
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The value of **RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** is cached, so it can be omitted from | ||
`west flash` and `west debug` if it was previously set while running `west build`. | ||
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**RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** is used in an argument to OpenOCD as `"source [find interface/${RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER}.cfg]"`. | ||
Thus, **RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** needs to be assigned the file name of the debug adapter. | ||
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You can also flash the board with the following | ||
command that directly calls OpenOCD (assuming a SEGGER JLink adapter is used): | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -c 'transport select swd' -f target/rp2040.cfg -c "adapter speed 2000" -c 'targets rp2040.core0' -c 'program path/to/zephyr.elf verify reset exit' | ||
Using UF2 | ||
--------- | ||
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If you don't have an SWD adapter, you can flash the Raspberry Pi Pico with | ||
a UF2 file. By default, building an app for this board will generate a | ||
`build/zephyr/zephyr.uf2` file. If the Pico is powered on with the `BOOTSEL` | ||
button pressed, it will appear on the host as a mass storage device. The | ||
UF2 file should be drag-and-dropped to the device, which will flash the Pico. | ||
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Debugging | ||
========= | ||
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The SWD interface can also be used to debug the board. To achieve this, you can | ||
either use SEGGER JLink or OpenOCD. | ||
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Using SEGGER JLink | ||
------------------ | ||
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Use a SEGGER JLink debug probe and follow the instruction in | ||
:ref:`Building, Flashing and Debugging<west-debugging>`. | ||
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Using OpenOCD | ||
------------- | ||
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Install OpenOCD as described for flashing the board. | ||
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Here is an example for debugging the :zephyr:code-sample:`blinky` application. | ||
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.. zephyr-app-commands:: | ||
:zephyr-app: samples/basic/blinky | ||
:board: rpi_pico | ||
:maybe-skip-config: | ||
:goals: debug | ||
:gen-args: -DOPENOCD=/usr/local/bin/openocd -DOPENOCD_DEFAULT_PATH=/usr/local/share/openocd/scripts -DRPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER=raspberrypi-swd | ||
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As with flashing, you can specify the debug adapter by specifying **RPI_PICO_DEBUG_ADAPTER** | ||
at `west build` time. No needs to specify it at `west debug` time. | ||
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You can also debug with OpenOCD and gdb launching from command-line. | ||
Run the following command: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -c 'transport select swd' -f target/rp2040.cfg -c "adapter speed 2000" -c 'targets rp2040.core0' | ||
On another terminal, run: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
$ gdb-multiarch | ||
Inside gdb, run: | ||
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.. code-block:: console | ||
(gdb) tar ext :3333 | ||
(gdb) file path/to/zephyr.elf | ||
You can then start debugging the board. | ||
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.. target-notes:: | ||
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.. _pico_setup.sh: | ||
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raspberrypi/pico-setup/master/pico_setup.sh | ||
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.. _Getting Started with Raspberry Pi Pico: | ||
https://datasheets.raspberrypi.com/pico/getting-started-with-pico.pdf |
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