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A MicroPython project demonstrating how to control NeoPixel LEDs asynchronously

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Pi Pico Asynchronous NeoPixels

Breadboard Schematic

Overview

This demonstration shows how to use a Raspberry Pi Pico to control various aspects of a bar, ring, or strip of NeoPixels using common controls such as buttons. Specifically, how to adjust the brightness, timing, and effect of the connected NeoPixels.

Resources

The following resources were instrumental to this project

Adafruit NeoPixel Überguide
Micropython Asyncio

Prerequisites

Before you begin, ensure you have these, or similar parts, nearby:

Pi Pico W can also be used
Any Adafruit NeoPixel component should be usable. I used a stick for simplicity

Setup

Preparing Pico

Install version Micropython 1.23.0, or later, onto the device. This example uses methods of the deque class that may not exist in earlier versions.

Installing Micropython

Connecting Components

Breadboard Schematic

Connect everything as above in the Fritzing diagram, if using linked components. You may need to solder header pins to the NeoPixels to connect to a breadboard. If this is not possible, then alligator cables should suffice.

Modifying Source Code

If you choose to use NeoPixel's that are RGBW, instead of RGB, then one small change in the source code is required for optimal operation

Inside hardware.py, change the value of the __RGB variable in the Output class to False

class Output:
    ___RGB = False  # Only False if using RGBW NeoPixels

Uploading Source Code

Upload all the required files to Pi Pico's root directory.

lib/
hardware.py
lighting.py
main.py

This can be easily accomplished using the application Thonny, or other tools such as mpremote or rshell.

The lib/ directory is especially important since it contains modules used by the demonstration.

REPL

If everything went well, interacting with the device should produce similar output into the terminal:

REPL Demo

A live demonstration can be seen below:

Live Demo

Troubleshooting

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A MicroPython project demonstrating how to control NeoPixel LEDs asynchronously

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