build: upgrade rust toolchain to fix ci issues on Windows #16101

Job	Run time
Check License Header	1m 20s
Check (windows-2022)	14m 31s
Check typos and docs	6s
Check (ubuntu-20.04)	9m 11s
Build GreptimeDB binaries (ubuntu-20.04)	13m 41s
Clippy	9m 51s
coverage	19m 37s
Rustfmt	30s
Toml Check	39s
Sqlness Test with Kafka Wal (ubuntu-20.04)	3m 4s
Sqlness Test (ubuntu-20.04)	2m 17s
Unstable Fuzz Test (unstable_fuzz_create_table_standalone)	17m 1s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_create_table)	10m 31s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_alter_table)	11m 39s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_create_database)	11m 2s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_create_logical_table)	10m 41s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_alter_logical_table)	11m 8s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_insert)	10m 37s
Fuzz Test (fuzz_insert_logical_table)	10m 45s
	2h 48m 11s

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