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Examples from Pay to Witness Transactions
JamesC edited this page Apr 17, 2018
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1 revision
All examples from the witness documentation chapters are shown here in full. The specific examples referenced in the subsections are wrapped in the functions listed below.
P2WPKH
- example_to_p2wpkh();
- example_from_p2wpkh();
P2SH(P2WPKH)
- example_to_p2sh_p2wpkh();
- example_from_p2sh_p2wpkh();
P2WSH
- example_to_p2wsh();
- example_from_p2wsh();
P2SH(P2WSH)
- example_to_p2sh_p2wsh();
- example_from_p2sh_p2wsh();
Libbitcoin API: Version 3.
Compile with:
g++ -std=c++11 -o p2w p2w_examples.cpp $(pkg-config --cflags libbitcoin --libs libbitcoin)
#include <bitcoin/bitcoin.hpp>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace bc;
using namespace wallet;
using namespace chain;
using namespace machine;
// Testnet wallets.
auto my_secret0 = base16_literal(
"b7423c94ab99d3295c1af7e7bbea47c75d298f7190ca2077b53bae61299b70a5");
ec_private my_private0(my_secret0, ec_private::testnet, true);
ec_compressed pubkey0 = my_private0.to_public().point();
payment_address my_address0 = my_private0.to_payment_address();
auto my_secret1 = base16_literal(
"d977e2ce0f744dc3432cde9813a99360a3f79f7c8035ef82310d54c57332b2cc");
ec_private my_private1(my_secret1, ec_private::testnet, true);
ec_compressed pubkey1 = my_private1.to_public().point();
// Witness aware testnet wallets.
// ("Witness aware" is an arbitrary assignment for illustration purposes)
auto my_secret_witness_aware = base16_literal(
"0a44957babaa5fd46c0d921b236c50b1369519c7032df7906a18a31bb905cfdf");
ec_private my_private_witness_aware(my_secret_witness_aware,
ec_private::testnet, true);
ec_compressed pubkey_witness_aware = my_private_witness_aware
.to_public().point();
auto my_secret_witness_aware1 = base16_literal(
"2361b894dab5c45c3c448eb4ab65f847cb3000e05969f18c94b8850233a95b74");
ec_private my_private_witness_aware1(my_secret_witness_aware1,
ec_private::testnet, true);
ec_compressed pubkey_witness_aware1 = my_private_witness_aware1
.to_public().point();
auto my_secret_witness_aware2 = base16_literal(
"87493c67155f44a9a9a6abf621926a407121d6f4e1e94c75ced61208d7abe9db");
ec_private my_private_witness_aware2(my_secret_witness_aware2,
ec_private::testnet, true);
ec_compressed pubkey_witness_aware2 = my_private_witness_aware2
.to_public().point();
void example_to_p2wpkh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND TO P2WPKH.
//**************************************************************
// Output Script.
// 0 [20-byte hash160(public key)]
// Input Script.
// According to previous output.
// Script Code.
// According to previous output.
// P2PKH Input.
// Previous TX hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"44101b50393d01de1e113b17eb07e8a09fbf6334e2012575bc97da227958a7a5";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO index.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input0 object.
input input0;
input0.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
input0.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Previous embedded script.
script prev_p2pkh_output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey0));
// P2WPKH output script.
// 0 [20-byte hash160(public key)]
operation::list p2wpkh_operations;
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(
operation(to_chunk(bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey_witness_aware))));
// Build P2WPKH output.
std::string btc_amount = "0.995";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2wpkh_output(output_amount, p2wpkh_operations);
// Build & Sign Transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(input0);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2wpkh_output);
// Signature of input 0.
endorsement sig_0;
uint8_t input0_index(0u);
script::create_endorsement(sig_0, my_secret0, prev_p2pkh_output_script,
tx, input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all);
// Input Script.
operation::list p2pkh_operations;
p2pkh_operations.push_back(operation(sig_0));
p2pkh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(pubkey0)));
script p2pkh_input_script(p2pkh_operations);
// Complete Transaction.
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(p2pkh_input_script);
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data()) << std::endl;
}
void example_from_p2wpkh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND FROM P2WPKH.
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// According to destination address.
// Input script.
// []
// Script code.
// P2PKH(public key hash).
// Witness.
// [signature] [public key]
// P2WPKH output.
// 0 [20-byte hash160(public key)]
operation::list p2wpkh_operations;
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(
operation(to_chunk(bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey1))));
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "0.993";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2wpkh_output(output_amount, p2wpkh_operations);
// P2WPKH input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"26c9768cdbb00332ff1052f27e71eb7e82b578bf02fb6d7eecfd0b43412e9d10";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO index.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input0 object.
input p2wpkh_input;
p2wpkh_input.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
p2wpkh_input.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Build Transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(p2wpkh_input);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2wpkh_output);
// Create signature for witness.
// Script code.
script p2wpkh_script_code = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey_witness_aware));
// Previous input amount.
uint8_t input_index(0u);
std::string prev_btc_amount = "0.995";
uint64_t prev_amount;
decode_base10(prev_amount, prev_btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
// Pass script_version::zero & prev input amount
endorsement sig_1;
script::create_endorsement(sig_1, my_secret_witness_aware, p2wpkh_script_code,
tx, input_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero,
prev_amount);
// Create witness.
// 02 [signature] [publicKey]
data_stack witness_stack;
witness_stack.push_back(sig_1);
witness_stack.push_back(to_chunk(pubkey_witness_aware));
witness p2wpkh_witness(witness_stack);
tx.inputs()[0].set_witness(p2wpkh_witness);
// Serialize Transaction.
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data(true,true)) << std::endl;
}
void example_to_p2sh_p2wpkh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND to P2SH(P2WPKH)
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// 0 [20-byte hash160(embedded script)]
// Input script.
// According to previous output.
// Script code.
// According to previous output.
// P2PKH Input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"e93e1e7aafb38269512592fa2225c5783f0e589ec5359a4602eac11033d5e09d";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO index.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input0 object.
input input0;
input0.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
input0.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Previous output script.
script prev_output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey0));
// P2SH(P2WPKH) output.
// P2SH embedded script = P2WPKH(public key hash)
// 0 [20-byte public key hash]
short_hash keyhash_dest = bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey_witness_aware);
operation::list p2wpkh_operations;
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(keyhash_dest)));
script p2wpkh_embedded_script(p2wpkh_operations);
// P2SH output script.
// hash160 [20-byte hash160(embedded script)] equal
short_hash embedded_script_hash = bitcoin_short_hash(
p2wpkh_embedded_script.to_data(false));
script output_script = script::to_pay_script_hash_pattern(embedded_script_hash);
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "1.298";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2sh_p2wpkh_output(output_amount, output_script);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.inputs().push_back(input0);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2sh_p2wpkh_output);
tx.set_version(1u);
// Build endorsement.
endorsement sig_0;
uint8_t input_index(0u);
script::create_endorsement(sig_0, my_secret0, prev_output_script, tx,
input_index, sighash_algorithm::all);
// Build input script.
operation::list input_script_operations;
input_script_operations.push_back(sig_0);
input_script_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(pubkey0)));
script input_script(input_script_operations);
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(input_script);
// Serialize transaction.
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data()) << std::endl;
}
void example_from_p2sh_p2wpkh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND from P2SH(P2WPKH)
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// According to destination address.
// Input script: [p2sh embedded script]
// [0 <20-byte public key hash>]
// Script code.
// P2PKH(hash160(public key))
// Witness.
// [signature] [public key]
// P2SH(P2WPKH) input.
// Previous TX hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"8231a9027eca6f2bd7bdf712cd2368f0b6e8dd6005b6b348078938042178ffed";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash, prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO index.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build P2SH(P2WPKH) input object.
input p2sh_p2wpkh_input;
p2sh_p2wpkh_input.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
p2sh_p2wpkh_input.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "1.295";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
script output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey1));
output p2pkh_output(output_amount, output_script);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(p2sh_p2wpkh_input);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2pkh_output);
// Create signature for witness.
// Script code.
script script_code = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey_witness_aware));
// Previous input amount.
uint8_t input_index(0u);
std::string btc_amount_in = "1.298";
uint64_t input_amount;
decode_base10(input_amount, btc_amount_in, btc_decimal_places);
// Pass script_version::zero & prev input amount.
endorsement sig;
script::create_endorsement(sig, my_secret_witness_aware, script_code, tx,
input_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero, input_amount);
// Input script.
// embedded script = P2WPKH script
short_hash keyhash_dest = bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey_witness_aware);
operation::list p2wpkh_operations;
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(keyhash_dest)));
script p2wpkh_embedded_script(p2wpkh_operations);
// Wrap (P2SH) embedded script in single single data push.
data_chunk p2sh_embedded_script_chunk =
to_chunk(p2wpkh_embedded_script.to_data(true));
script p2sh_embedded_script_wrapper(p2sh_embedded_script_chunk, false);
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(p2sh_embedded_script_wrapper);
// Build witness.
// 02 [signature] [public key]
data_stack witness_stack;
witness_stack.push_back(sig);
witness_stack.push_back(to_chunk(pubkey_witness_aware));
witness p2wpkh_witness(witness_stack);
tx.inputs()[0].set_witness(p2wpkh_witness);
// Serialize transaction.
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data(true,true)) << std::endl;
}
void example_to_p2wsh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND TO P2WSH
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// 0 [32-byte sha256(witness script)]
// Input script.
// According to previous output.
// Script code.
// According to previous output.
// P2PKH input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"77ac219bd5ae60e9ca48dd0bbc73f49ca886982749bb0368ed1011e07ae87dac";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO:
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input object.
input input0;
input0.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
input0.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Previous P2PKH output script.
script prev_output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey0));
// Witness script: Multisig.
uint8_t signatures(2u); //2 of 3
point_list points;
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware1);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware2);
script witness_script = script::to_pay_multisig_pattern(signatures, points);
// P2WSH output script.
// 0 [32-byte sha256(witness script)]
hash_digest embedded_script_hash = sha256_hash(witness_script.to_data(false));
operation::list p2sh_operations;
p2sh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2sh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(embedded_script_hash)));
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "1.295";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2wsh_output(output_amount, p2sh_operations);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(input0);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2wsh_output);
tx.set_locktime(0u); //not necessary
// Create endorsement.
endorsement sig;
uint8_t input0_index(0u);
script::create_endorsement(sig, my_secret0, prev_output_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all);
// Create input script.
operation::list input_script_operations0;
input_script_operations0.push_back(operation(sig));
input_script_operations0.push_back(operation(to_chunk(pubkey0)));
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(input_script_operations0);
// Complete transaction.
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data()) << std::endl;
}
void example_from_p2wsh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND FROM P2WSH
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// According to destination address.
// Input script.
// ""
// Script code.
// Witness script.
// Witness.
// [signature0] [signature1] [...] [witness script]
// Build p2pkh output.
std::string btc_amount = "1.292";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
script output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey1));
output p2pkh_output(output_amount, output_script);
// P2WSH input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"98f85a8b774242979c9f0be37faba32d01c1e93fb69b4e6fa4b241b837dba293";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input object.
input p2wsh_input;
p2wsh_input.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
p2wsh_input.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(p2wsh_input);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2pkh_output);
tx.set_locktime(0u);
// Script code: witness script = e.g. multisig
uint8_t signatures(2u); //2 of 3
point_list points;
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware1);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware2);
script witness_script = script::to_pay_multisig_pattern(signatures, points);
// Create signatures for witness.
endorsement sig0;
endorsement sig1;
uint8_t input0_index(0u);
uint64_t input_amount;
std::string btc_amount_in = "1.295";
decode_base10(input_amount, btc_amount_in, btc_decimal_places);
script::create_endorsement(sig0, my_secret_witness_aware, witness_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero, input_amount);
script::create_endorsement(sig1, my_secret_witness_aware1, witness_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero, input_amount);
// Create witness.
data_stack witness_stack;
data_chunk empty_chunk;
witness_stack.push_back(empty_chunk);
witness_stack.push_back(sig0);
witness_stack.push_back(sig1);
witness_stack.push_back(witness_script.to_data(false));
witness p2wsh_witness(witness_stack);
tx.inputs()[0].set_witness(p2wsh_witness);
// Complete transaction.
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data(true,true)) << std::endl;
}
void example_to_p2sh_p2wsh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND TO P2SH(P2WSH).
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// hash160 [20-byte hash160(embedded script)] equal
// Input script.
// According to previous output.
// Script code.
// According to previous output.
// P2PKH input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"8e71c68c1e7388542bab54d3d0ded1f118fa8f49b240a8696488dce8d47593e5";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO index.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input0 object.
input p2pkh_input;
p2pkh_input.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
p2pkh_input.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Previous locking script.
script prev_output_script = script::to_pay_key_hash_pattern(
bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey0));
// P2SH(P2WSH(multisig)) output.
// 2-of-3 Multisig witness script & script code.
uint8_t signatures(2u); //2 of 3
point_list points;
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware1);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware2);
script witness_script = script::to_pay_multisig_pattern(signatures, points);
// P2WSH(Multisig) embedded script.
// 0 [34-byte sha256(witness script)]
hash_digest witness_script_hash = sha256_hash(witness_script.to_data(false));
operation::list p2wsh_operations;
p2wsh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wsh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(witness_script_hash)));
script p2wsh_script(p2wsh_operations);
// P2SH(P2WSH) output script.
// hash160 [sha256(embedded script)] equal
short_hash embedded_script_hash = bitcoin_short_hash(p2wsh_script.to_data(false));
script output_script = script::to_pay_script_hash_pattern(embedded_script_hash);
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "0.648";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2sh_p2wpkh_output(output_amount, output_script);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(p2pkh_input);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2sh_p2wpkh_output);
tx.set_locktime(0u);
// Create endorsement.
endorsement sig;
uint8_t input0_index(0u);
script::create_endorsement(sig, my_secret0, prev_output_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all);
// Create input script.
operation::list input_script_operations0;
input_script_operations0.push_back(operation(sig));
input_script_operations0.push_back(operation(to_chunk(pubkey0)));
// Complete transaction.
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(input_script_operations0);
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data()) << std::endl;
}
void example_from_p2sh_p2wsh() {
//**************************************************************
// SEND FROM P2SH(P2WSH).
//**************************************************************
// Output script.
// According to destination address.
// Input script.
// [0 [34-byte sha256(witness script)]]
// Script code.
// Witness script.
// Witness.
// [signature0] [signature1] [...] [witness script]
// P2WPKH output.
// 0 [20-byte hash160(public key)]
operation::list p2wpkh_operations;
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wpkh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(bitcoin_short_hash(pubkey1))));
// Build output.
std::string btc_amount = "0.647";
uint64_t output_amount;
decode_base10(output_amount, btc_amount, btc_decimal_places);
output p2wpkh_output(output_amount, p2wpkh_operations);
// P2SH(P2WSH(Multisig)) input.
// Previous transaction hash.
std::string prev_tx =
"40d5ecc46fb5f99971cda1fcd1bc0d465b0ce3f80176f30ef0b36f89c5568270";
hash_digest prev_tx_hash;
decode_hash(prev_tx_hash,prev_tx);
// Previous UXTO.
uint32_t index = 0;
output_point uxto_to_spend(prev_tx_hash, index);
// Build input object.
input p2sh_p2wsh_input;
p2sh_p2wsh_input.set_previous_output(uxto_to_spend);
p2sh_p2wsh_input.set_sequence(max_input_sequence);
// Build transaction.
transaction tx;
tx.set_version(1u);
tx.inputs().push_back(p2sh_p2wsh_input);
tx.outputs().push_back(p2wpkh_output);
tx.set_locktime(0u);
// Witness script: multisig = Script code
uint8_t signatures(2u); //2 of 3
point_list points;
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware1);
points.push_back(pubkey_witness_aware2);
script witness_script = script::to_pay_multisig_pattern(signatures, points);
// Create signatures for witness.
endorsement sig0;
endorsement sig1;
uint8_t input0_index(0u);
std::string btc_amount_in = "0.648";
uint64_t input_amount;
decode_base10(input_amount, btc_amount_in, btc_decimal_places);
script::create_endorsement(sig0, my_secret_witness_aware, witness_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero, input_amount);
script::create_endorsement(sig1, my_secret_witness_aware1, witness_script, tx,
input0_index, sighash_algorithm::all, script_version::zero, input_amount);
// P2SH output script.
// 0 <34-byte sha256(witness script)>
hash_digest witness_script_hash = sha256_hash(witness_script.to_data(false));
operation::list p2wsh_operations;
p2wsh_operations.push_back(operation(opcode::push_size_0));
p2wsh_operations.push_back(operation(to_chunk(witness_script_hash)));
script p2wsh_script(p2wsh_operations);
// Input script.
// Wrap embedded script as single data push (P2SH).
data_chunk p2sh_embedded_script_chunk = to_chunk(p2wsh_script.to_data(true));
script p2sh_embedded_script_wrapper(p2sh_embedded_script_chunk, false);
tx.inputs()[0].set_script(p2sh_embedded_script_wrapper);
// Create witness.
data_stack witness_stack;
data_chunk empty_chunk;
witness_stack.push_back(empty_chunk);
witness_stack.push_back(sig0);
witness_stack.push_back(sig1);
witness_stack.push_back(witness_script.to_data(false));
witness p2wsh_witness(witness_stack);
tx.inputs()[0].set_witness(p2wsh_witness);
// Complete transaction
std::cout << encode_base16(tx.to_data(true,true)) << std::endl;
}
int main() {
example_to_p2wpkh();
example_from_p2wpkh();
example_to_p2sh_p2wpkh();
example_from_p2sh_p2wpkh();
example_to_p2wsh();
example_from_p2wsh();
example_to_p2sh_p2wsh();
example_from_p2sh_p2wsh();
return 0;
}
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