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Lets-Plot for Kotlin is a Kotlin API for the Lets-Plot library - an open-source plotting library for statistical data.
Lets-Plot Kotlin API is built on the principles of layered graphics first described in the Leland Wilkinson work The Grammar of Graphics and later implemented in the ggplot2 package for R.
This grammar [...] is made up of a set of independent components that can be composed in many different ways. This makes [it] very powerful because you are not limited to a set of pre-specified graphics, but you can create new graphics that are precisely tailored for your problem.
- Hadley Wickham, "ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis"
Read Lets-Plot Usage Guide for quick introduction to the Grammar of Graphics and Lets-Plot Kotlin API.
In Jupyter notebook with a Kotlin Kernel, Lets-Plot library is available out-of-the-box. To install Kotlin Kernel and OpenJDK into a Conda environment, run the following command:
conda install kotlin-jupyter-kernel -c jetbrainsFor more information about Jupyter Kotlin kernel, see the Kotlin kernel for Jupyter/iPython project.
You can include all the necessary Lets-Plot boilerplate code to a notebook using the following "line magic":
%use lets-plot
This will apply the lets-plot library descriptor bundled with the Kotlin Jupyter Kernel installed in your environment.
The %useLatestDescriptors line magic will force Kotlin Kernel to pull and apply the latest
repository version of all library descriptors.
You can override lets-plot library descriptor settings using the lets-plot line magic parameters, like:
%use lets-plot(api=1.1.0, lib=1.5.4, js=1.5.4, isolatedFrame=false)
Where:
api- version of Lets-Plot Kotlin API.lib- version of Lets-Plot library (JAR-s).js- version of Lets-PLot JavaScript bundle.isolatedFrame- Iffalse: load JS just once per notebook (default in Jupyter). Iftrue: include Lets-Plot JS in each output (default in Datalore notebooks)
See: Line Magics documentation in the Kotlin Jupyter project for more details.
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In Jupyter, create a new notebook and choose the Kotlin kernel (see the instructions for more details on how to select a kernel).
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Add the following code to a Jupyter notebook:
%use lets-plot
val rand = java.util.Random()
val data = mapOf<String, Any>(
"rating" to List(200) { rand.nextGaussian() } + List(200) { rand.nextGaussian() * 1.5 + 1.5 },
"cond" to List(200) { "A" } + List(200) { "B" }
)
var p = lets_plot(data)
p += geom_density(color="dark_green", alpha=.3) {x="rating"; fill="cond"}
p + ggsize(500, 250)
- Execute the added code to evaluate the plotting capabilities of Lets-Plot.
Try the following examples to study features of the Lets-Plot library.
- Kotlin for Data Science : overview of Kotlin Jupyter kernel etc.
- Using Kotlin for Data Science : recording of the talk at KotlinConf-19.
Datalore is an online data science notebook by JetBrains.
In Datalore notebook you can run Kotlin code directly in your browser. Many popular Kotlin libraries are preinstalled and readily available (see the list of supported Kotlin libraries).
See Quickstart in Datalore example notebook to learn more about Kotlin support in Datalore.
Watch the Datalore Getting Started Tutorial video for a quick introduction to Datalore.
Apart from Jupyter notebooks, Lets-Plot library and Kotlin API enables embedding plots into a JVM and a Kotlin/JS application.
See README_DEV.md to learn more about creating plots in JVM or Kotlin/JS environment.
In the lets-plot-mini-apps GitHub repository you will find examples of using Lets-Plot Kotlin API in JVM and Kotlin/JS projects.
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The User Guide in the form of Jupyter notebook: user_guide.ipynb
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Lets-Plot Kotlin API reference .
Sampling is a special technique of data transformation, which helps to deal with large datasets and overplotting.
Learn more: Data Sampling.
GGBunch allows to show a collection of plots on one figure. Each plot in the collection can have arbitrary location and size. There is no automatic layout inside the bunch.
Examples:
The ggsave() function is a convenient way of saving a plot or a GGBunch object to a file.
The supported export formats are: SVG, HTML, PNG, JPEG and TIFF.
For example, the code below will save plot as a PNG image to the file <user dir>//lets-plot-images/density.png:
%use lets-plot
val rand = java.util.Random(123)
val n = 400
val data = mapOf (
"rating" to List(n/2) { rand.nextGaussian() } + List(n/2) { rand.nextGaussian() * 1.5 + 1.5 },
"cond" to List(n/2) { "A" } + List(n/2) { "B" }
)
var p = lets_plot(data) +
geom_density { x = "rating"; color = "cond" } + ggsize(500, 250)
ggsave(p, "density.png")
See ggsave() documentation
for more information about the function arguments and default values.
You can customize the content of tooltips for the layer by using the parameter tooltips of geom functions.
Learn more: Tooltip Customization.
GeoTools is an open source Java GIS Toolkit.
Lets-Plot supports visualization of a set of SimpleFeature-s stored in SimpleFeatureCollection, as well as
individual Geometry and ReferencedEnvelope objects.
Learn more: GeoTools Support.
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Ordering categories:
New parameters added to the
asDiscrete()function:orderBy- name of the variable by which the ordering will be performed;order- ordering direction: 1 for ascending direction and -1 for descending (default).
See: as_discrete.md.
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Other improvements and fixes - see CHANGELOG.md for details.
See CHANGELOG.md.
Code and documentation released under the MIT license. Copyright © 2019-2021, JetBrains s.r.o.