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Henk-Jan Lebbink edited this page Mar 15, 2018 · 15 revisions

CMPPD — Compare Packed Double-Precision Floating-Point Values

Opcode/ Instruction Op / En 64/32 bit Mode Support CPUID Feature Flag Description
66 0F C2 /r ib CMPPD xmm1, xmm2/m128, imm8 A V/V SSE2 Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in xmm2/m128 and xmm1 using bits 2:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate.
VEX.NDS.128.66.0F.WIG C2 /r ib VCMPPD xmm1, xmm2, xmm3/m128, imm8 B V/V AVX Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in xmm3/m128 and xmm2 using bits 4:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate.
VEX.NDS.256.66.0F.WIG C2 /r ib VCMPPD ymm1, ymm2, ymm3/m256, imm8 B V/V AVX Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in ymm3/m256 and ymm2 using bits 4:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate.
EVEX.NDS.128.66.0F.W1 C2 /r ib VCMPPD k1 {k2}, xmm2, xmm3/m128/m64bcst, imm8 C V/V AVX512VL AVX512F Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in xmm3/m128/m64bcst and xmm2 using bits 4:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate with writemask k2 and leave the result in mask register k1.
EVEX.NDS.256.66.0F.W1 C2 /r ib VCMPPD k1 {k2}, ymm2, ymm3/m256/m64bcst, imm8 C V/V AVX512VL AVX512F Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in ymm3/m256/m64bcst and ymm2 using bits 4:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate with writemask k2 and leave the result in mask register k1.
EVEX.NDS.512.66.0F.W1 C2 /r ib VCMPPD k1 {k2}, zmm2, zmm3/m512/m64bcst{sae}, imm8 C V/V AVX512F Compare packed double-precision floating-point values in zmm3/m512/m64bcst and zmm2 using bits 4:0 of imm8 as a comparison predicate with writemask k2 and leave the result in mask register k1.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Tuple Type Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
A NA ModRM:reg (r, w) ModRM:r/m (r) Imm8 NA
B NA ModRM:reg (w) VEX.vvvv ModRM:r/m (r) Imm8
C Full ModRM:reg (w) EVEX.vvvv ModRM:r/m (r) Imm8

Description

Performs a SIMD compare of the packed double-precision floating-point values in the second source operand and the first source operand and returns the results of the comparison to the destination operand. The comparison predicate operand (immediate byte) specifies the type of comparison performed on each pair of packed values in the two source operands.

EVEX encoded versions: The first source operand (second operand) is a ZMM/YMM/XMM register. The second source operand can be a ZMM/YMM/XMM register, a 512/256/128-bit memory location or a 512/256/128-bit vector broadcasted from a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand (first operand) is an opmask register. Comparison results are written to the destination operand under the writemask k2. Each comparison result is a single mask bit of 1 (comparison true) or 0 (comparison false).

VEX.256 encoded version: The first source operand (second operand) is a YMM register. The second source operand (third operand) can be a YMM register or a 256-bit memory location. The destination operand (first operand) is a YMM register. Four comparisons are performed with results written to the destination operand. The result of each comparison is a quadword mask of all 1s (comparison true) or all 0s (comparison false).

128-bit Legacy SSE version: The first source and destination operand (first operand) is an XMM register. The second source operand (second operand) can be an XMM register or 128-bit memory location. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the corresponding ZMM destination register remain unchanged. Two comparisons are performed with results written to bits 127:0 of the destination operand. The result of each comparison is a quadword mask of all 1s (comparison true) or all 0s (comparison false). VEX.128 encoded version: The first source operand (second operand) is an XMM register. The second source operand (third operand) can be an XMM register or a 128-bit memory location. Bits (MAXVL-1:128) of the destination ZMM register are zeroed. Two comparisons are performed with results written to bits 127:0 of the destination operand.

The comparison predicate operand is an 8-bit immediate:

  • For instructions encoded using the VEX or EVEX prefix, bits 4:0 define the type of comparison to be performed (see Table 3-1). Bits 5 through 7 of the immediate are reserved.

  • For instruction encodings that do not use VEX prefix, bits 2:0 define the type of comparison to be made (see the first 8 rows of Table 3-1). Bits 3 through 7 of the immediate are reserved.

Table 3-1. Comparison Predicate for CMPPD and CMPPS Instructions

Predicate imm8 Value Description Result: A Is 1st Operand, B Is 2nd Operand Signals #IA on QNAN
A > B A < B A = B Unordered1
EQ_OQ (EQ) 0H Equal (ordered, non-signaling) False False True False No
LT_OS (LT) 1H Less-than (ordered, signaling) False True False False Yes
LE_OS (LE) 2H Less-than-or-equal (ordered, signaling) False True True False Yes
UNORD_Q (UNORD) 3H Unordered (non-signaling) False False False True No
NEQ_UQ (NEQ) 4H Not-equal (unordered, non-signaling) True True False True No
NLT_US (NLT) 5H Not-less-than (unordered, signaling) True False True True Yes
NLE_US (NLE) 6H Not-less-than-or-equal (unordered, signaling) True False False True Yes
ORD_Q (ORD) 7H Ordered (non-signaling) True True True False No
EQ_UQ 8H Equal (unordered, non-signaling) False False True True No
NGE_US (NGE) 9H Not-greater-than-or-equal (unordered, signaling) False True False True Yes
NGT_US (NGT) AH Not-greater-than (unordered, signaling) False True True True Yes
FALSE_OQ(FALSE) BH False (ordered, non-signaling) False False False False No
NEQ_OQ CH Not-equal (ordered, non-signaling) True True False False No
GE_OS (GE) DH Greater-than-or-equal (ordered, signaling) True False True False Yes
GT_OS (GT) EH Greater-than (ordered, signaling) True False False False Yes
TRUE_UQ(TRUE) FH True (unordered, non-signaling) True True True True No
EQ_OS 10H Equal (ordered, signaling) False False True False Yes
LT_OQ 11H Less-than (ordered, non-signaling) False True False False No
LE_OQ 12H Less-than-or-equal (ordered, non-signaling) False True True False No
UNORD_S 13H Unordered (signaling) False False False True Yes
NEQ_US 14H Not-equal (unordered, signaling) True True False True Yes
NLT_UQ 15H Not-less-than (unordered, non-signaling) True False True True No
NLE_UQ 16H Not-less-than-or-equal (unordered, non-signaling) True False False True No
ORD_S 17H Ordered (signaling) True True True False Yes
EQ_US 18H Equal (unordered, signaling) False False True True Yes
NGE_UQ 19H Not-greater-than-or-equal (unordered, non-signaling) False True False True No

Table 3-1. Comparison Predicate for CMPPD and CMPPS Instructions (Contd.)

Predicate imm8 Value Description Result: A Is 1st Operand, B Is 2nd Operand Signals #IA on QNAN
A > B A < B A = B Unordered1
NGT_UQ 1AH Not-greater-than (unordered, non-signaling) False True True True No
FALSE_OS 1BH False (ordered, signaling) False False False False Yes
NEQ_OS 1CH Not-equal (ordered, signaling) True True False False Yes
GE_OQ 1DH Greater-than-or-equal (ordered, non-signaling) True False True False No
GT_OQ 1EH Greater-than (ordered, non-signaling) True False False False No
TRUE_US 1FH True (unordered, signaling) True True True True Yes

NOTES:

  1. If either operand A or B is a NAN.

The unordered relationship is true when at least one of the two source operands being compared is a NaN; the ordered relationship is true when neither source operand is a NaN.

A subsequent computational instruction that uses the mask result in the destination operand as an input operand will not generate an exception, because a mask of all 0s corresponds to a floating-point value of +0.0 and a mask of all 1s corresponds to a QNaN.

Note that processors with “CPUID.1H:ECX.AVX =0” do not implement the “greater-than”, “greater-than-or-equal”, “not-greater than”, and “not-greater-than-or-equal relations” predicates. These comparisons can be made either by using the inverse relationship (that is, use the “not-less-than-or-equal” to make a “greater-than” comparison) or by using software emulation. When using software emulation, the program must swap the operands (copying registers when necessary to protect the data that will now be in the destination), and then perform the compare using a different predicate. The predicate to be used for these emulations is listed in the first 8 rows of Table 3-7 (Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 2A) under the heading Emulation.

Compilers and assemblers may implement the following two-operand pseudo-ops in addition to the three-operand CMPPD instruction, for processors with “CPUID.1H:ECX.AVX =0”. See Table 3-2. Compiler should treat reserved Imm8 values as illegal syntax.

Table 3-2. Pseudo-Op and CMPPD Implementation:

Pseudo-Op CMPPD Implementation
CMPEQPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 0
CMPLTPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 1
CMPLEPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 2
CMPUNORDPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 3
CMPNEQPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 4
CMPNLTPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 5
CMPNLEPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 6
CMPORDPD xmm1, xmm2 CMPPD xmm1, xmm2, 7

The greater-than relations that the processor does not implement require more than one instruction to emulate in software and therefore should not be implemented as pseudo-ops. (For these, the programmer should reverse the operands of the corresponding less than relations and use move instructions to ensure that the mask is moved to the correct destination register and that the source operand is left intact.)

Processors with “CPUID.1H:ECX.AVX =1” implement the full complement of 32 predicates shown in Table 3-3, software emulation is no longer needed. Compilers and assemblers may implement the following three-operand pseudo-ops in addition to the four-operand VCMPPD instruction. See Table 3-3, where the notations of reg1 reg2, and reg3 represent either XMM registers or YMM registers. Compiler should treat reserved Imm8 values as illegal syntax. Alternately, intrinsics can map the pseudo-ops to pre-defined constants to support a simpler intrinsic interface. Compilers and assemblers may implement three-operand pseudo-ops for EVEX encoded VCMPPD instructions in a similar fashion by extending the syntax listed in Table 3-3.

Table 3-3. Pseudo-Op and VCMPPD Implementation:

Pseudo-Op CMPPD Implementation
VCMPEQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0
VCMPLTPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1
VCMPLEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 2
VCMPUNORDPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 3
VCMPNEQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 4
VCMPNLTPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 5
VCMPNLEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 6
VCMPORDPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPEQ_UQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 7 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 8
VCMPNGEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 9
VCMPNGTPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0AH
VCMPFALSEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0BH
VCMPNEQ_OQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0CH
VCMPGEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0DH
VCMPGTPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0EH
VCMPTRUEPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPEQ_OSPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 0FH VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 10H
VCMPLT_OQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 11H
VCMPLE_OQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 12H
VCMPUNORD_SPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 13H
VCMPNEQ_USPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 14H
VCMPNLT_UQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 15H
VCMPNLE_UQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 16H
VCMPORD_SPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPEQ_USPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 17H VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 18H
VCMPNGE_UQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 19H
VCMPNGT_UQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1AH
VCMPFALSE_OSPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1BH
VCMPNEQ_OSPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1CH
VCMPGE_OQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1DH
VCMPGT_OQPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1EH
VCMPTRUE_USPD reg1, reg2, reg3 VCMPPD reg1, reg2, reg3, 1FH

Operation

CASE (COMPARISON PREDICATE) OF
0: OP3 ← EQ_OQ; OP5 ← EQ_OQ;
    1: OP3 ← LT_OS; OP5 ← LT_OS;
    2: OP3 ← LE_OS; OP5 ← LE_OS;
    3: OP3 ← UNORD_Q; OP5 ← UNORD_Q;
    4: OP3 ← NEQ_UQ; OP5 ← NEQ_UQ;
    5: OP3 ← NLT_US; OP5 ← NLT_US;
    6: OP3 ← NLE_US; OP5 ← NLE_US;
    7: OP3 ← ORD_Q; OP5 ← ORD_Q;
    8: OP5 ← EQ_UQ;
    9: OP5 ← NGE_US;
    10: OP5 ← NGT_US;
    11: OP5 ← FALSE_OQ;
    12: OP5 ← NEQ_OQ;
    13: OP5 ← GE_OS;
    14: OP5 ← GT_OS;
    15: OP5 ← TRUE_UQ;
    16: OP5 ← EQ_OS;
    17: OP5 ← LT_OQ;
    18: OP5 ← LE_OQ;
    19: OP5 ← UNORD_S;
    20: OP5 ← NEQ_US;
    21: OP5 ← NLT_UQ;
    22: OP5 ← NLE_UQ;
    23: OP5 ← ORD_S;
    24: OP5 ← EQ_US;
    25: OP5 ← NGE_UQ;
    26: OP5 ← NGT_UQ;
    27: OP5 ← FALSE_OS;
    28: OP5 ← NEQ_OS;
    29: OP5 ← GE_OQ;
    30: OP5 ← GT_OQ;
    31: OP5 ← TRUE_US;
    DEFAULT: Reserved;
ESAC;

VCMPPD (EVEX encoded versions)

(KL, VL) = (2, 128), (4, 256), (8, 512)
FOR j ← 0 TO KL-1
    i ← j * 64
    IF k2[j] OR *no writemask*
        THEN 
            IF (EVEX.b = 1) AND (SRC2 *is memory*)
                THEN
                    CMP ← SRC1[i+63:i] OP5 SRC2[63:0]
                ELSE 
                    CMP ← SRC1[i+63:i] OP5 SRC2[i+63:i]
            FI;
            IF CMP = TRUE
                THEN DEST[j] ← 1;
                ELSE DEST[j] ← 0; FI;
        ELSE 
                DEST[j] ← 0 
                            ; zeroing-masking only
    FI;
ENDFOR
DEST[MAX_KL-1:KL] ← 0

VCMPPD (VEX.256 encoded version)

CMP0 ← SRC1[63:0] OP5 SRC2[63:0];
CMP1 ← SRC1[127:64] OP5 SRC2[127:64];
CMP2 ← SRC1[191:128] OP5 SRC2[191:128];
CMP3 ← SRC1[255:192] OP5 SRC2[255:192];
IF CMP0 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[63:0] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[63:0] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
IF CMP1 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[127:64] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[127:64] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
IF CMP2 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[191:128] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[191:128] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
IF CMP3 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[255:192] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[255:192] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:256] ← 0

VCMPPD (VEX.128 encoded version)

CMP0 ← SRC1[63:0] OP5 SRC2[63:0];
CMP1 ← SRC1[127:64] OP5 SRC2[127:64];
IF CMP0 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[63:0] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[63:0] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
IF CMP1 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[127:64] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[127:64] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] ← 0

CMPPD (128-bit Legacy SSE version)

CMP0 ← SRC1[63:0] OP3 SRC2[63:0];
CMP1 ← SRC1[127:64] OP3 SRC2[127:64];
IF CMP0 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[63:0] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[63:0] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
IF CMP1 = TRUE
    THEN DEST[127:64] ← FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFH;
    ELSE DEST[127:64] ← 0000000000000000H; FI;
DEST[MAXVL-1:128] (Unmodified)

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm512_cmp_pd_mask( __m512d a, __m512d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm512_cmp_round_pd_mask( __m512d a, __m512d b, int imm, int sae);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm512_mask_cmp_pd_mask( __mmask8 k1, __m512d a, __m512d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm512_mask_cmp_round_pd_mask( __mmask8 k1, __m512d a, __m512d b, int imm, int sae);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm256_cmp_pd_mask( __m256d a, __m256d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm256_mask_cmp_pd_mask( __mmask8 k1, __m256d a, __m256d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm_cmp_pd_mask( __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __mmask8 _mm_mask_cmp_pd_mask( __mmask8 k1, __m128d a, __m128d b, int imm);
VCMPPD __m256 _mm256_cmp_pd(__m256d a, __m256d b, int imm)
(V)CMPPD __m128 _mm_cmp_pd(__m128d a, __m128d b, int imm)

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Invalid if SNaN operand and invalid if QNaN and predicate as listed in Table 3-1.

Denormal

Other Exceptions

VEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type 2. EVEX-encoded instructions, see Exceptions Type E2.

Source: Intel® Architecture Software Developer's Manual (DECEMBER 2017)
Generated: 8-1-2018

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